Abstract This paper looks at the importance of communication for the hostage negotiator. It looks at different types of communication and how they are used in such situations. It looks at active listening, talking, acting, empathy, trust, and therapeutic communication.
From the Paper "Effective communication skills are the most important asset for a hostage negotiator. Communication with the hostage-taker is essential and must be done in a very non-threatening and empathic manner to try and prevent harm to the hostages..."
Abstract This paper explores the problems related to organizational communication in the workplace as a hindrance to productivity and the ability to effectively organize work activities in a satisfactory manner. he author points out that intense pressures to meet deadlines, stressful work environments and a lack of organization often lead to numerous frustrations and complexities on the job, which tend to reduce the level of productivity. The paper stresses that these barriers may be overcome with a strong commitment from employees to understand their fears and weaknesses in favor of promoting the organization's primary objectives at all times, regardless of their source.
From the Paper "Many of today's modern workplaces offer employees tremendous opportunities for advancement and flexibility, while maintaining a positive approach to the organization's desired objectives. However, intense pressures to meet deadlines, stressful work environments, and a lack of organization often lead to numerous frustrations and complexities on the job, which tend to reduce the level of productivity that is achieved. For many employees, it is also a lack of support and adequate staffing due to budget constraints that creates new problems in the workplace related to productivity and organization. Therefore, it is necessary for employees to approach their work activities in a conscious and analytical manner, so that all possible objectives are considered and achieved whenever possible. The following brief discussion considers the problems related to organizational communication in the workplace as a hindrance to productivity and the ability to effectively organize work activities in a satisfactory manner."
Abstract This paper discusses the importance of effective communication, as well as delineates what exactly defines "effective communication." Communication is found to be important on an everyday, "every man" level given and discussion is provided of the importance not simply of verbal skills but also of non-verbal skills such as listening and body language.
From the Paper "Humans communicate one with another in myriad ways each day; from verbal interactions, to written missives, and even non-verbal reactions, communication is one aspect of life that no person can allow a day to pass without engaging in. Since communication helps us define ourselves; our wants, needs, and expectations to others; what constitutes effective communication? As John Dewey once noted, "There is all the difference in the world between having something to say and having to say something." (www.motivational-inspirational-corner.com) Throughout the course of this paper, then, I will explore what it is that constitutes effective communication. There are a wide number of sources of noise or interference that can enter into the communication process. This can occur when people now each other very well and should understand the sources of error."
Abstract This paper explains that the information sector of technology incorporates humanistic, educational, scientific and governmental concerns and then elaborates on what these concerns are. The paper points out that literacy in information and communications technologies provides an advantage in a society increasingly reliant upon same. The paper further points out that training and education is continuing to integrate aspects of such technologies into their overall functionality, and critical training in knowledge acquisition helps the scholar to recognize inappropriate or otherwise unacceptable forms of information and acquire only those which are beneficial. Additionally, the paper explains that problems in access and disparity indicate that not all persons have access to such technologies, or would have the knowledge or training necessary to work within the information provided were they to receive access.
From the Paper "The human being is not able to perceive the spectrum of waves through which most electronic data is transmitted; were they to possess this ability, the sheer quantity of such waves would overwhelm the senses. The pervasiveness of data, when coupled with the rapid rise of the Information Age, has created a climate in which the very foundation of modern society is in part constructed from communications technologies (Loader, 1997). The extremely high esteem that is held for communications technologies comes from the incentives it offers to those active in both the public and the private sectors..."
Abstract This paper discusses conflict as something we normally consider in negative terms, but it is in fact neutral and can actually be beneficial. The paper defines conflict management as the process that begins when one party perceives that the other party has negatively affected, or is about to negatively affect, something that he or she cares about. The paper then discusses how conflict management or conflict resolution refers to various strategies which can be used either by organizations or by individuals to deal with and resolve conflict.
Abstract This paper discusses how since September 11, 2001, it has been painfully evident that the U.S. news media has been much more interested in promoting the Bush Administration than in being objective reporters of the news. Their abandonment of journalistic standards and integrity has had serious consequences, ranging from the disastrous war in Iraq to massive and systematic violations of our Constitution and our laws by the Bush Administration. The paper further discusses how despite overwhelmingly supportive media coverage, the Bush Administration's Iraq policies have been clearly based upon hype instead of facts. Before the war, many Americans and much of the international community suspected the Bush Administration of ulterior motives in Iraq and the Middle East.
Abstract This paper describes the negative implications of divorce on children. The author explores issues such as growing up in a single parent or blended household, sharing holidays and living part time with each parent. Potential long-term effects and issues with adjustment are noted as well. In particular, the paper examines existing research that has shows how children are affected by the communicative aspects of divorce.
Outline:
Preview
Financial Support
Emotional Well-being
Communication Quality and Satisfaction with Parents and Peers
Adjustment in Adulthood
Discussion and Conclusions
References
From the Paper "The days of mom, dad, a dog, 2.5 children and a white picket fence have been replaced by an increasing number of single parent households due to the steadily increasing divorce rate since the 1970's (Price & McKenry, 1988). Divorce can be defined as the, "legal dissolution of a socially and legally recognized marital relationship that alters the obligations and privileges of the two persons involved" (Price & McKenry, 1988, p. 7). When two parents find it impossible to live together even for the sake of a child, they come out of the situation with a solution: divorce. Children are left to be divided and shared between the two parents who refuse to play nice. The parents are left with a solution; they no longer have obligations to each other. But the children are the ones left to suffer for they are then forced to live with one ill-equipped parent who now has to juggle raising a family, tending to the house, and to managing the financial responsibilities all alone. Some people see this as a growing concern, whereas others take the position that children are resilient and fully able to adapt to changing situations and lifestyles."
Tags: blended families, single parent, divorce, single mother, marriage, step parents, step siblings, delinquent
Abstract This paper summarizes a simulation for managing a crisis with public relations (PR) tools. The paper formulates a PR strategy for a new company called Greenenergy. It addresses the meaning of proactive planning and the feedback mechanism recommended in relation to the situation described in the simulation. The paper analyzes what is an ineffectual way of deploying the PR plan along with examples of what not to do in a similar situation.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
"Managing a Crisis Using PR" Simulation Summary
Proactive Planning and Feedback
PR Plan Deployment
Crisis Management
Conclusion
From the Paper "Greenenergy faced crises when equipment, maintained improperly, injured people. The company chose to be forthright and immediately released information to the media and cooperated with investigative authorities (University of Phoenix, 2006). Choosing appropriate message options such as releasing specific information to the media ensures the communication of the desired message and cooperating with investigated authorities earns the organization creditability. Choosing the appropriate communication hierarchy is equally as critical as the form of communication. Greenenergy had a planned approach for immediately communicating with key internal and external publics. The approach allowed for the right information, in the right medium to go to the right people within the right timeframe preventing further duress in the crisis."
Abstract This paper looks at the invention of cochlear implants, which mimic the functioning of the inner ear. The paper explains how it works, its history, and the effectiveness and problems with the operations. Issues are discussed, including the deaf community's fears that the devices will destroy "deaf culture". Benefits and problems with the implants are looked at as well.
From the Paper "An implant mimics the functioning of the cochlea, a seashell-shaped organ in the inner ear lined with 30,000 hair cells. In a normal cochlea, the hair cells turn sound into impulses that are sent to the brain where they are interpreted as speech, music, or other auditory information about the world. In most deaf persons, auditory nerve fibers are intact, but the mechanism to receive the information through the hair cells is absent. Thus, regular hearing aids are ineffective as they typically only boost the amplitude of sound input. The cochlear implant is a wire that replaces a person's missing hair cells ? it wraps inside the cochlea and, attached to a small external computer typically worn on the person's belt, also translates sound into impulses sent to a transmitter that relays it back to the implant, that relays it to the brain. At this time, only one implant is being done per person, as developers of the device have not perfected how to coordinate the operation of two implants to provide accurate information relay to the brain."
Abstract This paper examines the harmful effects of cell phones. Backing statements up with facts, the author tries to prove that these ubiquitous little devices are, indeed, quite dangerous.
From the Paper "Cell phones, are suddenly being thought of as the cause for many health effects. Many cell phone industries, research teams, and government laboratories are conducting experiments to see whether or not cell phones are hazardous to human health. Cell phones are extensively popular and a much needed item. Almost every working individual uses a cell phone."
Abstract This short paper argues that the internet has improved our lives and changed things for the better. The author includes numerous examples to back up his argument.
From the Paper "The Internet is just one of many technological innovations which have changed our lives in the last decade, yet it is by far one of the greatest. In a relatively insignificant amount of time, this simple concept has revolutionalised the way we go about our lives ? from our use of computers, to the print media industry, to significantly affecting the workings of both large and small businesses. Pick up any magazine, newspaper, listen to the radio or watch TV and you can?t help but notice the massive influence it has already had on our lives. It will also be a major force in determining our future. The question therefore has to be asked, has the "Dot-Com Revolution" changed our society for the better, or worse?"
Abstract In this paper, the author uses various examples to demonstrate the impact television has had on youth violence. The author discusses the problems associated with television viewing, identifies violence on television, portrays the effects of television violence on younger people, and reveals ways to reduce violence on television. This paper explores these topics by using multiple statistics, by including the views of several public officials and authors, and through the author's views as well
From the Paper "A study by Leonard Eron began in 1963 and was one of the longest termed studies to take place. Eron began his study by assessing the development of aggression in third graders, eight year olds, in a small upstate New York Town. In the course of the study, he asked children to report on their television viewing and other things they liked to do, as well as their ratings of aggression of other children."
Abstract This paper deals with a child's ability to communicate without words. The author traces the development of the child through the first 44 months of life.
From the Paper "The earliest efforts of children to communicate are entirely nonverbal. At the beginning of the first two years of life, the child is unable to use language to express feelings, needs, or desires. Therefore, an adult must learn to understand the expressions and emotions of the child to some degree to have a successful relationship and to fulfill the child's needs thought their nonverbal behaviors. In the first two years of life, the child moves away from a world that is entirely nonverbal to one that is progressively more filled with syllables, words, pairs of words, and sentence. One researcher, Ph.D. McCarthy, estimated that only 26 percent of the verbal responses of children aged eighteen months were comprehensible. Even at this age, however, children may understand many nonlinguistic aspects of conversation. For example, fifteen-to-eighteen-month-old children sometimes hold "babbling. conversations" with each other, complete with gesturing, but without recognizable words(McCarthy1930, p308)."
Abstract This paper discusses ethos, pathos and logos, the five canons, the organizational pattern, aspects of delivery, visual aids, audience, and strengths and weaknesses of Ronald Reagan's speech.
From the Paper " On January 28th, 1986, the spaceship Challenger was set to take off. NASA and the crew on board were ready, and the Challenger was launched. Only 73 seconds after takeoff, the Challenger blew up, killing all seven crewmembers. Ronald Reagan, the current president of the United States of America, gave a memorial speech for the Challenger crew that perished on January 31st, 1986. He spoke about the loss of the seven families and the loss of the nation as well. He described each member of the crew, saying what their achievements were, and why they were important to the team. He also said that the space program would continue, despite this tragedy. He said that every family member that he had spoken to felt that each crewmember would have wanted it that way. Reagan spoke at the memorial because the explosion was such a shock. "
Abstract This paper is about the underlying themes of Naomi Klein's best-selling "No Logo" (2000), the "book that became a movement" ? a passionate anti-globalization manifesto. The paper looks at the underlying themes of Fordism and post-Fordism, consumer culture and globalization, and analyzes Klein's arguments while drawing on a variety of sources, both literary, -- William Gibson, Aldous Huxley and George Orwell, and academic --Kennedy & Cohen plus contrasting Klein's socialist agenda with libertarian principles.
From the Paper "In No Logo, Naomi Klein analyses the effects of modern advertising on Western society and culture in the late 90s. She argues, for the most part, against its far-reaching effects on everyday life, as well as on the ethical issues associated with the move to a post-Fordist society, where production takes place in third world countries under what is, in effect, 19th century conditions."
Tags: anti, fordism, post, fordism, advertising, globalization, Keynsian, naomi, klein, libertarian, economics, post-socialism, third, world
