Abstract
This paper takes a look at how the media influences the way adolescents view the ideal body image. The author examines the type of stereotypes that the media encourages and the way that this effects society.

From the Paper
"Adolescence is a time for learning and growth. This time can be easier to handle by some than others. For some it can be a revelation of new experiences and ideas, while adolescence can also be a difficult, stressful time for those trying to discover themselves. This can affect themselves as well as those around them. During this time, adolescents are likely to identify with those around them, their peers. Identifying with peers can help adolescents along by giving them the opportunity to see how others deal with problems similar to their own and by offering their own advice to those who need it. Along with this, adolescents are liable to worry about their body image, and may want to conform to those who have achieved the "desired" image. This image may be thin, muscular, or just average. Nevertheless, some adolescents will go too far to achieve this image, usually this is done by adolescent females who wish to become thin. This can be attributed to media's portrayal of women. The majority of women in ads, television and movies are thin and are seen as attractive because of this. Adolescent girls will see these women and may want their image as their own, and some will go to any lengths to acquire this. This in turn could lead to the idea that during this process of change and growing up, adolescents are often concerned about their physical image, which is influenced by the media."

Tags:actress, adolescent, ads, anorexia, athletes, body, bulemia, celebrities, communication, comparison, disorders, eating, friends, gymnast, ideal, idolize, journal, loss, magazine, models, peer, portrayal, pressure, social, theory, tv, weight, women

Abstract
Effective communication with the internal organizational public at all levels is the key to success of an organization. Communicating with the employees results in augmentation of confidence and productivity and the reduction of job insecurity and other related fears. The first part of this paper presents the issue of the merger of two giant companies, Hewlett Packard and Compaq and the dire need for the companies to make their internal communication effective. The second part of the paper discusses the impact of effective internal communication. The third part outlines the essentials for an expedient internal public relations action plan. The fourth and the last part conclude the research paper.

From the Paper
"Hence from the above discussion, it is evident that effective communication with the internal public of an organization does not only play a vital role in determining the success of an organizational change but it also confirms its well-being. The employees at Hewlett Packard wanted assurance, job security and a sense of belongingness and being wanted by the company. In such changes, job security is always threatened and it is effective and prompt communication that breaks down all barriers and helps in pacifying the frightened and agitated work force. Hence, when the firm started explaining, assuring, in short. communicating effectively with their internal people, it not only received favorable response but also managed to keep the organizational peace alive and employee satisfaction in line."

Tags:face-to-face, supervisor

Abstract
This paper looks at the they way three companies in the mobile telephony industry - Ericsson, Nokia and Motorola - have structured the workings of their organization. It shows how these organizations are divided and how their operations run. The paper concludes that all three organizations constantly endeavor to review their organizational structures regularly, along with other management strategies and performances, so as to maintain the leading positions in their respective core business areas.

From the Paper
"The company adopts a more flat organizational structure compared to Nokia and Ericsson and grants more authority to the second level management. Within divisions,the Vice Presidents of the respective segments are authorized to adopt the ideal organizational pattern as an example, matrix approach for new product development divisions/departments,whereas a line or staff structure for production area. The company favors interdepartmental and cross functional teaming of employees and also adopts employee empowerments schemes to make good the lacunae in organizational structure, caused due to centralization of functions. The flat organization of Motorola enables the implementations of management decisions at a faster rate."

Tags:telecommunication, Phones, Communication

Abstract
Research paper on the effects of advertisements on children. The author examines why and how advertisements target children and how children are affected psychologically.

From the Paper
""Prior to attending kindergarten, the average child will see 5,000 hours of television. By the time most children graduate from high school, they will have watched an estimated 22,000 hours of TV," (Marconi, 56). During these thousands of hours, the children view commercial after commercial and it has been shown that many of these commercials are targeted towards children. This abundant exposure to commercials has raised many concerns about how these advertisements affect children psychologically. Many people believe that children are being manipulated by advertisements, which affects the way the children think and live."

Tags:barbie, big, brain, business, commerical, consumer, internet, issue, magazine, manipulation, media, mental, models, morals, physical, psychological, psychologist, research, role, targeting, television, values, washing, weight

Abstract
This paper looks at the images of women that were portrayed in 1950s TV sitcoms and examines to what extent these images give us an insight into popular culture of the time.

From the Paper
"The most stereotypical portrayals of gender are spread through communication media, especially television. Often, trends in television give us insight into the shifting meanings of gender in popular culture. For example, television in the fifties portrayed a wonderful world of perfect homes in a perfect America. In this world the mothers never worked, the families were happy, and problems were always solved within a half hour. Women had a clearly defined, fixed role, says Spigel, "The essential function of women was that of caretaker, mother, and sexual partner. The domestic woman needed to save her energy for housekeeping, childrearing, and an active (monogamous) sex life with her husband"

Tags:feminism, gender, role, sexism, society, stereotypes, TV

Abstract
In this case analysis, the current business situation of the TV Guide Corporation is investigated. This analysis is done from a marketing perspective, and assesses and applies marketing concepts to a real-life situation at TV Guide magazine. In this case study, a situational analysis, which reviews TV Guide corporation, and its main product, TV Guide, along with additional offerings is shown. A brief history of TV Guide is given; the corporation's current business situation is assessed. A comprehensive SWOT analysis is given. This analysis lists the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) that are faced by TV Guide. A comprehensive recommendation for the marketing strategy is given for TV Guide. Finally, a conclusion summarizes the important information given in the other sections.

From the Paper
"Interestingly, TV Guide corporation is much more than its most well known product, the TV Guide. Since the publication of McDonald's article TV Guide has become much more diversified, and global. It operates four main business units. These are: TV Guide Television Group, TV Guide Interactive Group, TV Guide Magazine Group, and United Video Group. TV Guide markets and distributes products to over 100 million cable and satellite homes each and every week.
Perhaps the biggest news in the TV Guide area is the formation of Gemstar-TV Guide international on July 12, 2000. This company formed when Gemstar International Group merged with the TV Guide Company. Gemstar-TV Guide International now has television listing products licensed to over 180 companies, in industries like cable, satellite, Internet, personal computers and consumer electronics."

Tags:iGUIDE, Prevue, Networks

Abstract
This paper focuses on the representations of women's body image in the media and asks how these representations affect women?s self-image and behavior.

From the Paper
"The images of the media surround us constantly. According to Peach (1998): "We are exposed to over 2,000 ads a day, constituting perhaps the most powerful educational force in society. The average adult will spend one and a half years of his/her life watching television commercials". (p. 128). Leafing through the morning paper we unconsciously take in adverts and photographs. Going to work we pass billboards, signs on bus stations and busses, company logos on clothing and merchandise. At home relaxing in front of the television we are bombarded by images. What are the main messages that are conveyed by this unstoppable deluge of the media?"

Tags:advertising, body, image, women

Abstract
This paper lays out and details methods a manager or boss can use to motivate their employees. The author highlights about five methods including improved communication between employers and employees, variety of tasks for personnel and more flextime.

From the Paper
"There are several motivation methods that can be applied in an organization. One of these methods is to place personnel in tasks that they enjoy the most. Working to improve the communication link between managers and the employees will help motivate the staff. Workers are happy and self motivated when they perform tasks that they enjoy the most. Placing workers in tasks they are most comfortable with, they will develop the self-confidence to meet any problems that may arise. Most importantly they will enjoy what they are doing, which will translate into increased motivation."

Tags:communcation, management, organzation, morale, motivation, satisfaction, performance

From the Paper
"The Internet has been a major concern of the American people and government for the last few years with controversies over certain types of web sites displayed over the Internet including pornography, hate group web sites, "inappropriate" literature, and other various kinds of web sites. Their main concern for these types of web sites is that this material is easily accessible to a young, impressionable audience. Some believe that censorship of the Internet is not the best solution. There are other alternatives to censorship that won't violate the free speech clause as stated in the First Amendment."

Tags:technology, current, debate, essay, research, topic, internet

Abstract
The paper discusses the various harmful effects of the Internet on humans. The author suggests different measures that can be taken to avoid these effects and proposes measures for constructive uses of the Internet. There is also a brief discussion of the benefits of Internet usage.

From the Paper
"In this fast developing world, the Internet has become a necessary part of life and has found its way to almost every house on earth. "According to the many who predict the future, we will sit at computers to work, play, shop, socialize and more" (Deborah, 42). The Internet is a useful tool in all kinds of fields ranging far beyond research and development. Most people use the Internet on a daily basis to fulfill their basic everyday needs. According to a survey conducted in the University of Texas, 73% of the students use the Internet at least once a week and the average student spends about 8 hours a week (www.utexas.edu). However, many students use the Internet more than they are supposed to and are addicted to it. Due to the increased use and dependency on the Internet, many people ignore important personal responsibilities. This has severe effects on their social and mental life. The Internet is an outstanding technological development for the people who make proper use of it, but sometimes it ends up being a problem."

Tags:computer, technology, communication, Internet, development, information, electronic