Abstract This paper analyzes the differences between the west coast and the east coast of the United States in terms of people, and whether the two coasts are becoming more heterogeneous. It includes an annotated bibliography.
From the Paper "There have long been perceived differences between the cultures of the West Coast of the United States and the East Coast. The East Coast is perceived as more formal and rigid while the West Coast is largely perceived as informal and liberal. The cultural differences certainly arise from the differences in the histories that each coast has the East Coast was largely settled by the English and Dutch while the West Coast was largely settled by the Spanish. These ..."
Tags: east coast, west coast, regional differences
This paper examines the rich culture and history as well as the controversial politics of the Republic of Cote D'Ivoire, more commonly termed the Ivory Coast.
Abstract This paper details the economic, historic, political and cultural make-up of the Ivory Coast, one of the more wealthy nations in Africa. The Ivory Coast borders fellow African nations such as Liberia, Guinea, Mali and Ghana. The writer of this paper discusses the nation's economic development, which has unfortunately been slowed by consistent political turmoil that results from severe corruption and dependence on archaic principals. This paper delves into the dress, culture, art and traditions of the citizens of the Ivory Coast while also imparting relevant information regarding this small nation, which still maintains much of the early impacts of its French colonization. This paper also includes a graphic of a tribal mask as well as a traditional tribal sculpture.
Table of Contents:
I. Demographic/Setting
II. Clothing
A. Abidjan
III. Artistic Impact
A. Tribal Masks
B. Tribal Sculpture
IV. Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper "The history of Ivory Coast art and clothing in joint partnership can best be seen in "Baule Tribal Art Sculpture and Mask History". There are two forms of masks historically in the Ivory Coast tribal past. They are basically animal and human masks. Both have very traditional and historic pasts. The human form masks are crafted and used only by men to make contact with the GU, the historic ruler of the world, presumably the belief structure of Ivorians before the prevailing dominance of Christianity in the region. Baule masks are each separately unique, however they all have very similar traits."
Tags: culture, history, economy, politics, french, france, demographic, art
Abstract This paper discusses the importance of building leadership potential early in the careers of the United States Coast Guard members. The paper talks about the general importance of leadership qualities and how these attributes can be applied to coast guard members to improve the service that they provide. It suggests some places where individuals can learn leadership qualities before joining the United States Coast Guard.
From the Paper "Another History Today article extols the leadership of British Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, who led British ships into battle in the late 1700s, defeating, among other notable forces, Napoleon's fleet in the Battle of the Nile (1798). His leadership philosophy, according to historic records in his own words: "A commander gives his orders in a manner that ensures that his subordinates understand his intentions, their own missions, and the context of those missions" (Vincent, 2003). Moreover, Nelson went on, "Subordinates are told what effect they are to achieve and the reason why it needs to be achieved." That is good advice for today's leaders in the CG; explain the mission and why it is pivotal, don't just bellow out orders."
Abstract This paper discusses what life was like on the Tobacco Coast as opposed to New England in the 17th and 18th centuries. The paper describes the relation of these two places to Great Britain, as they had initially been colonies thereof. The British influence on all spheres of life on the Tobacco Coast is explored in the paper and explained as the direct result of the bay culture. The paper examines the total opposite phenomenon in New England, claiming that this was due to the fact that this colony had been founded because of a disagreement with the British Crown.
From the Paper "The Tobacco Coast was dependent for its existence and the cadences of its life on the Great Chesapeake Bay. This is described as "a vast inland sea thrusting its deep estuaries and logn tidal reaches far into the wooded coastal plain" (Mason & Middleton, 1953, p. 30). It was first settled in 1607, and thereafter, the region flourished more luxuriantly than the Virginia Council dared hope in 1609 when it prayed God "so to nourish this graine of seed, that it may spread till all the people of the earth admire the greatnesse, and seek the shades and fruite thereof" (Quoted by Mason & Middleton, 953, p. 30). Its numerous rivers and creeks, spread out over a wide estuarine area, were compared by the early settlers to 'veins in humane Bodies' because they were so numerous and so intricately interconnected. One visitor predicted that the Chesapeake tidewater would eventually become "like the Netherlands, the richest place in all America" (Quoted by Mason & Middleton, 1953,p. 30)."
Abstract This paper looks at the current state of Pacific Coast salmon fisheries. The unique salmon lifecycle, the plight of the salmon in the face of human destruction of their habitat and over fishing, and the international implications involving Asian, American, Native, and Canadian commercial and recreational fishermen. This analysis extends to the economic tradeoff of short-term employment versus sustaining a species. Creating a sustainable environment is in everyone's best interest, but agreement on how to reach this goal is not easy to achieve. Most important is the threat of extinction of the species. Possible remedies are suggested and their implications highlighted.
Abstract This paper attempts to identify historical adherence in development along the British coastal area as well as urban sustainability in architectural construction and landscape design and development. Through a literature review of both modern as well as historical accounts of the coastal resort and port region of the British coast, it provides sound evidence based on architectural planning initiatives along the British coastal region that are environmentally conducive to land and urban coast sustainability as well as preservation and conservation of natural resources.
Outline
Objective
Rationale for Research
Research Objectives
Methodology
Literature Review
Portsmouth: Industrial City/Naval Port (Hampshire County)
Brighton: Resort Town/Coastal Strip (East Sussex County)
Ramsgate: Resort/Port Town - Coastal Strip (Kent County)
Sandwich: Historic Town/Coastal Strip (Kent County)
Southampton: Port/Industrial City (Hampshire County)
Hastings: Resort Town/Coastal Strip (East Sussex County)
Summary & Conclusion
From the Paper "In a case study entitled Urban Renaissance in the South East Case Study 4 on town of Portsmouth which is a industrial city with a naval port located in South Hampshire of Hampshire County the population is stated to be 190,000 in the densely populated area. Portsmouth has built upon its' 'naval heritage' in the initiative to improve its image as well as facilities in attracting a broader range of local jobs as well as visitors. In a phased strategy the island- city, one of the most historic naval ports in Britain is surrounded on three sides by the sea as is located at the entrance to the Harbor that is historically famous."
Abstract This report details some of the more common vegetation found in Nicaragua, from the rainforests of the Caribbean coast to the Mangrove forests of the pacific coast. Nicaragua is so diverse in vegetation that it seems like you are in a completely different place from one region to the next.
Introduction
Rainforests
Mangrove Forests
Dry Tropical Forests
Pine Savannas
From the Paper "The rainforests of Nicaragua are the most diversified forests in Central America. The eco-region is made up of lush, tall forests of trees reaching over 150 feet in height, with a diversity of palms and other smaller trees in the understory. A total of 65 varieties have been identified as commercially valuable, but some of these are more valuable than others. For example, Mahogany is one of the tallest trees in the Nicaraguan rainforest, its umbrella-shaped crown reaching to over 200 feet high and emerging above the surrounding canopy. Throughout its natural range, from Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia, mahogany has been highly exploited, and today the species is threatened not only by outright elimination, but also by genetic degradation, after centuries of having the largest most robust individuals harvested. In addition, as with many tropical trees, mahogany occurs at a very low density in the rainforest, with mature trees rarely averaging more than one per hectare. Mahogany also has a low rate of natural regeneration, requiring from 60-100 years to reach maturity."
Abstract This paper examines two forms of performative resistance that can be found in the African nation of Ivory Coast. The paper discusses how by expressing local religion and tradition through music and dance, the people of the country have fought both colonial Christianity and Islam from the North. The recent conflict in Ivory Coast between the Christian South and the Islamic North has also resulted in more people turning to the traditions of Getan or Ge. The paper explains that Ge is the local tradition and religion that forms the basis of the identity for many of the people of the region.
Abstract The paper examines how port planning involves technical, operational, economic, social and environmental aspects. The author shows how the projects range from terminal rehabilitation until altering the whole area into a communal park, involving several different aspects in economic, social, cultural, ethical and environmental goals.
From the Paper "The Land Use Coding Manual has classified land use based on the people-oriented activities. A port or harbor should meet this expectance, that the land use should be maximized in a concentrated manufacturing center, which will give sufficient income not only to the harbor but also to the local people. In the more detailed plan, ports and harbors are usually planned to be the good housing and within convenient public access for cargo, shipping, fishing and docking business, and other related industries. Any decisions have to refer to support this goals, such as infrastructure development, providing effective traffic line in the area, closing less incompetent facilities and deciding which area will be the center of public, recreational, and/or manufacturing activities."
Abstract This paper explains that both works deal with the existence human evil. The author points out that, by trying to create a utopia, humans can often create more evil not only in their society but also in themselves.
Abstract This paper is an analysis on the topic of Paul Theroux's "Mosquito Coast" and Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness". This paper will begin with a discussion of Theroux for the purposes of introducing the motif's to be analyzed, and in turn, examine how there are parallel themes in Conrad's "Heart of Darkness".
Abstract One of the key players in the establishment of fur trade routes linking the Atlantic ocean with the Pacific and Arctic oceans via a quite complex route through various lakes and rivers of the Canadian shield was Scottish explorer, Alexander Mackenzie. This paper explains how Mackenzie's voyages to the Arctic ocean in 1789 and the Pacific coast in 1792-93 proved to be paramount for the continuation of Westward expansion, and perhaps even more pertinent for the expansion of the fur trade, the major economic means of pre-confederation Canada and a major contributor to Britain's economy. By analysing Mackenzie's own account of his journeys, as well as other supplementary sources, the paper defines exactly how crucial his two voyages were to all elements of the fur trade and just how extraordinary his journeys were in historical perspective. It explains that the establishment of trade routes to the North and Northwest, establishment of relations with the native tribes along the various waterways, and the discovery of a vast, relatively unexplored territory (unexplored by whites), with much in the way of wildlife and the potential for great wealth and economic prosperity, were all positive aspects in regard to Mackenzie's voyages.
From the Paper "Alexander Mackenzie was once described, in his younger years, as a man who would take second place to no one whether it be as an explorer or as a fur trader.1 Mackenzie's voyages of 1789 and 1792-93 are conveyed in his journal entries as ?strangely unspectacular,?2 quite odd considering the importance of his travels to the well being of the fur trade industry, the chief economic means of British North America at this point in history. In the years prior to his exploration of Northern and Northwestern Canada, Alexander Mackenzie served as an employer to the Northwest fur trading company. Mackenzie, who was young and ambitious at the time, declared his certainty that greater successes for the Northwest company lay in the far West and North of the Canadian territory.3 Mackenzie's only problem lied in company kingpin Simon McTavish whom had a particular dislike for Mackenzie for one reason or another; fuelled by his dislike for Mackenzie, McTavish refused to support the young explorer in his wishes to explore the far North and West of Canada. After continuous unsuccessful harbouring with McTavish, Mackenzie defected from the Northwest company and found himself employed with rival company, the XY company, with whom Mackenzie expanded with in order to challenge the Northwest company.4 Eventually, after the death of Simon McTavish, the Northwest Company and the XY Company merged in 1787;5 Alexander Mackenzie was stationed at Lake Athabasca, the Company's westernmost post, with fellow explorer and trader, Peter Pond. Both men were determined that great wealth lied in the lands to the North and to the West.6 This determination drove the men to curiosity as to where the Great Slave River running North from Lake Athabasca would lead to. Mackenzie and Pond were also determined to create a continuous trade route linking all three oceans which contained Canada: the Atlantic, the Arctic, and the Pacific.7 Mackenzie's first voyage would be to the Arctic, where he hoped to find a link to the ?frozen sea.? "
Abstract This paper addresses the issue of rebuilding the Gulf Coast following Hurricane Katrina. Specifically, the writer discuss the hiring of illegal immigrants; in addition, it maintains that the job of rebuilding rightfully belongs to those hardest hit by the disaster: the residents who have weathered the storm, and who will most likely remain residents after the reconstruction efforts are completed. It argues that these are the people who need, now more than ever, the chance to regain their lives, their homes, and their city: they need to be given the jobs to rebuild their cities.
From the Paper "It has been months since Hurricane Katrina wrought its havoc on the Gulf Coast, destroying lives, homes, dreams, and hopes-yet the struggle to survive goes on. However, for those who suffered most from the hurricane, it seems the worst is yet to come. Generous government allocations have been set aside, and indeed, they have come, but with strings attached. The things that have happened in the wake of the storm make the aftermath seem more treacherous than the event itself. In some ways, one can say that Katrina was only the eye of the storm."
Abstract This paper details the events prior to the infamous invasion of Normandy which occurred on June 6, 1944, when the allied troops landed in France to begin the liberation of Europe. It describes the actual plans for the invasion, which were under the command of General Dwight David Eisenhower and was codenamed "Operation Overlord." It also details the events that transpired after the troops landed on the five beaches along the Normandy coast, codenamed Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword.
From the Paper "After the fall of France in 1940 and his subsequent defeat in the Battle of Britain, Adolf Hitler had boasted that he would build an impregnable array of defences all along the coast of France. He gave it the pompous name of "The Atlantic Wall". But despite immense efforts the defences were not ready by 1944. The Atlantic wall, though formidable, was hardly impregnable. In many places it was still incomplete, and the German commander in the West, Field Marshal Gerd von Runstedt dismissed it as a figment of Hitler's braggadocio. In November 1943, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, "The Desert Fox", victor of so many battles in North Africa was sent to France to take charge of the coastal defences."
Tags: rommel, germany, adolf, hitler, dwight, d., eisenhower, u.s., england, military
