Abstract This paper examines the daily stress factors that teenagers face and how this effects their everyday behavior. A few of these include developing a healthy body image, encountering drugs and alcohol, and combating suicide. This paper looks at these stressors, and concentrates more thoroughly on suicide.
From the Paper "A very crucial process in growing up is the development of a healthy body image. Unfortunately, it is a process that many adolescents struggle with. Body Image is defined as "a person's mental concept of his or her physical appearance" (Berger, 1998.) Very few individuals are satisfied with their body image during adolescence. This negative view of themselves is contributed to by the media, their family and their peers. The media plays a large role in creating the image of the super model body type. In reality this body type is extremely unrealistic, however many teens endlessly compare themselves to the brush stroked magazine models. Adolescents also internalize comments made by their family during puberty when often their bodies can be disproportionate. The acceptance by peers is a very important and influential factor in adolescent life, and generally those individuals deemed to be more attractive are also more popular. Consequently, adolescents' attempts to obtain the super model body type, please their parents, and be accepted by peers, can result in increased stress over their body image (Berger, 1998)."
From the Paper "Adoption is a process that is difficult for those involved, emotionally wrenching, and legally complex. Often a social worker has a role in this process and serves a number of purposes for the benefit of the woman who is giving up a child, for the welfare of the child, and for the support of the adoptive parents. When a woman makes the difficult decision to give up her baby, the social worker can serve a role as counsellor, nurturer, agent, and facilitator. An examination of certain situations can show the types of service a social worker performs in the adoption process.
Adoption research is a procedure followed in child welfare work. Earlier in this century, there were calls for research to assist in moving toward a scientific basis for child placement. However, the reality that has developed has not fulfilled this hope."
From the Paper "Single parenting in America has dramatically increased since the 50s. Today's statistics suggest that every year more than one million children's lives will be disrupted by divorce. Before the age of sixteen, 38% of white and 75% of black children will experience the effects of divorce upon their daily lives (Amato, 1991, p. 26). Recent research indicates that previous studies of single parenting and their children have been saturated with cultural and ethnic bias (McHenry, 1993, p. 99). Although children can be traumatized by the effects of divorce and single parenting, current research indicates that a more detailed analysis with greater sensitivity to class, status and racial difference needs to be conducted. Only within the last fifteen years have sociologists realized their need for radical..."
From the Paper "This paper will examine domestic violence in the United States. The first part of the paper will attempt to define domestic violence. This definition will largely focus upon violence perpetrated by men against their female partners, since this represents the greatest incidence of domestic violence. The second part of the paper will look at the history of domestic violence in the United States. This section will focus on the evolving views of domestic violence and the theories on how it should be treated. The third part of the paper will discuss the problems of law enforcement with regard to domestic violence. The fourth part of the paper will briefly discuss the law regarding domestic violence, looking mainly at the specialized provisions which have been enacted and the possible effectiveness of the law in this area."
From the Paper " ABSTRACT
This paper examines existential therapy for victims of childhood sexual abuse. The paper begins with a brief report on the incidence and effects of childhood sexual as well as a short overview of the basic objectives and strategies of the existential theory of therapy. This is followed by a delineation and discussion of various interventions utilizing existential principals and theory as their conceptual foundation. The paper ends with a formulation of conclusions based on the reviewed literature.
Existential Theory For Victims of Childhood Sexual Abuse
Incidence and Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse
According to Allgeier and Allgeier (1992) between fourteen and twenty-one percent of Americans (mostly women) have suffered.."
Examines the impacts of divorce on the children in the family, using written material & anecdotes from personal interviews. Discusses both short & long term effects.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 5 sources, 1997, $ 71.95
From the Paper " Children and Divorce
Introduction
During the past few decades, divorce has become much more common. At the present time, almost half of all marriages end in divorce. In most of those instances, children are involved. The effect of divorce on children is almost universally negative in the short-term, although there is disagreement about the long-term effects. The intent in this paper is to look at some of the impacts of divorce on the children in the family, using both written material and anecdotes from personal interviews.
Short-Term Effects
There are a number of obvious short-term impacts on the children of divorce. Some of these are positive. For example.."
From the Paper "ISSUES IN FAMILY THERAPY: CHILDHOOD ABUSE
Introduction
While most parents attempt to do the best they can for their children, some either cannot or will not meet a child's most basic needs; the result is child maltreatment of which, there are several forms, e.g. physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, etc. According to Papalia and Olds (1992), the term "child abuse" is used to refer only to those cases of maltreatment involving physical injury. The authors state that, in America, approximately two million children per year suffer from some form of childhood maltreatment with at least half of these experiencing physical abuse either by itself or in addition to other forms of maltreatment.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss some of the major ..."
From the Paper "This paper explores the question, "Should pregnant teens marry the fathers of their babies?" Conservatives argue that the responsibility of pregnancy obligates the parents to raise their child in an intact, traditional home in which the mother and father are married. This paper argues, however, that obligatory marriage adds another major problem to the situation rather than providing a viable solution. This paper contends that any unwanted, unplanned pregnancy is a complex enough circumstance with which to contend. Forced marriage, based solely on the fact of such a pregnancy, tends to compound the problem, not provide a solution. This paper argues that teenaged pregnancy should be dealt with separately in as unemotional and clear-headed a way as possible. This is also an argument for enforcing both the rights and responsibilities of fatherhood in such a circumstance."
Definition, prevalence, effects (behavioral, emotional, psychological, social, interpersonal), treatment (focusing on Murray Bowen's dysfunctional family systems therapy & its limitations).
3,150 words (approx. 12.6 pages), 16 sources, 1997, $ 111.95
From the Paper " Introduction
This paper provides a general overview of the literature on adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs). Among the topics discussed are adjustment issues and treatments for the problems faced by this group. Family therapy emphasizing Bowenian theory is heavily emphasized; the review ends with a critical review of Bowenian theory as well as a delineation of some of the elements it is missing regarding treatment of the issues confronting adult children of alcoholics.
Overview
Definition and Prevalence
Adult children of alcoholics can be defined as those individuals who grew up in a household where one or both parents met the American Psychiatric Association's (DSM IV, 1994).."
From the Paper "Child abuse has engendered a set of case law that is intended to protect children from both abuse and neglect by their parents. These laws sometimes interfere with another legally protected activity, the free exercise of religion. Several legal cases in recent years have tested the limits of religious expression with reference to children, notably cases in which parents who do not believe in medicine have prevented their children from receiving medical treatment for religious reasons. The issue has become enmeshed with what might be called the larger parental rights movement which holds that all decisions regarding the welfare of children should be made by parents and not by government or the courts. What has developed in these cases is a conflict between the desire on the part of society to assert children's rights and to protect children and the belief.."
From the Paper " CHILD MOLESTER PERSONALITY TRAITS
Introduction
Personality traits of the child molester have been reviewed with the study of sexual offenders (child and adult), pedophilias, and incest offenders. Investigations clinical characteristics and educational, economic, and social observations. Psychometrics further analyze personality characteristics.
Background of Clinical Observations
Pedophilia, the adult sexual desire for a child, is sometimes viewed as a possible component of incest. Clinical observation reveals that pedophiliacs appear to be timid, passive, and immature with strong feelings of sexual inadequacy and impotence. These are men who lack the courage to attempt.."
From the Paper " ADOLESCENT SUICIDE IN CANADA
Introduction
The purpose of this study is to examine the current literature on adolescent suicide in Canada. The paper begins with a delineation of the general scope of the problem; this is followed by an exploration of demographic and psychosocial variables postulated as causal or contributive factors to the problem of adolescent suicide.
The third section of the paper places the problem in context by examining the conservative, conflict and feminist models of causative and contributive factors. The final section of the paper presents a series of conclusions about adolescent suicide in Canada which were formulated on the basis of the reviewed material."
From the Paper " In the field of criminal justice, it is necessary to communicate with all segments of society. That communication may be one-way - i.e., in the case of prosecutorial aspects of the criminal justice system - or it may be bi-directional, as in the case of what is commonly called "community policing". The nature of a police force in the criminal justice system is that of both conduit for communication and enforcement arm of the system itself. It is an awkward situation to say the least. Nevertheless, it is in both capacities, enforcement and conduit, that a police force must communicate with that segment of society know as "gangs". Just as one interviews an elderly person in a certain manner, a child in another, and so forth - so, too, must the interview with gang members be fashioned to the "fit" of that particular society. This paper will briefly discuss some aspects..."
Impact of parents' cultural beliefs on child's personal & social development in various cultures. Discusses how issues of religion, language, education, economics and family relations impact these dynamics.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 15 sources, 1997, $ 119.95
From the Paper " Parents' cultural belief systems have definite consequences for children's development. Parents are the main agents of socialization for their children during the period of their lives when they are most susceptible to influence. Because culture is a pervasive aspect of parental personality, cultural belief systems play a major role in the socialization process.
Culture is the shared meanings that people in a society give to important life events. These events include birth, death, commerce, mating, protection from hunger and bad weather, etc. Thus every aspect of human life and behavior is influenced by culture: "In a sense, to understand culture is to understand learned behavior" (Slonim, 1991, p. 5). Moreover, specific cultural value systems are transmitted from one generation to another. "
Negative effects of witnessing spousal abuse. Discusses the effects such as poor partner selection, repetition of abusive patterns, psycho-emotional problems and treatment.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 10 sources, 1997, $ 71.95
From the Paper "Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to examine the current research investigating for the effects, if any, of children witnessing (but not physically experiencing) wife abuse in their homes. A very brief review of interventions aimed at remediating effects is also offered. The review concludes with a summary and a formulation of implications of research findings and recommendations for future research. The presented research will also be examined in relation to a particular thesis: not only will effects of witnessing be found, they will be negative and serious with both short-term and long-term consequences.
Effects on Children of Witnessing Maternal Abuse
As early as 1985, Wolfe, Jaffe, Wilson and Zak reported that diverse types of research (e.g., qualitative studies.."