An investigation into the impact of HIV/Aids on American women.
Written in 2009; 1,807 words; 9 sources; APA; $ 58.95
Paper Summary:
The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the historical and current impact of HIV/AIDS on women in general and those in the United States in particular, including the political and economic perspectives on the issue, and what type of integrated response is required to effect improvements in the existing situation.
Outline:
Introduction and Statement of Purpose
Introduction
The Political Perspective on the Issue
The Economic Perspective on the Issue
An Integrated Perspective on the Issue
From the Paper:
"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that more than 58,000 women in the United States had been diagnosed with AIDS by 1994 (Hackl, Somlai, Kelly & Kalichman, 1997). By 1996, for people aged 25-44 years, AIDS was the leading cause of death for men and the third leading cause among women, with the largest increase in AIDS cases among teenagers and young adults, most of that from heterosexual transmission, a transmission rate representing an alarming 130 percent increase during the period from 1992-1993 (Lather & Smithies, 1997). Moreover, minority women who liven major urban areas have been particularly at risk for HIV/AIDS; in fact, as of 1994, more than three-quarters (76%) of all reported AIDS cases in women were in women of color; 54 percent were African American, 20 percent were Hispanic, and about 2 percent were Asian or Native American (Hackl et al.). In addition, while Latinas and Latinos comprise just 11 percent of the United States population, this segment of the U.S. population accounts for fully 20 percent of HIV/AIDS cases (Ortiz-Torres, Serrano-Garcia & Torres-Burgos, 2000). According to these authors, "The situation in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean is also alarming. In Puerto Rico as of November 1998 more than 20,000 AIDS cases had been reported, of which 64% have died. Since 1990, AIDS has become the leading cause of death for males and females 25-29 years of age in Puerto Rico" (Ortiz-Torres et al., p. 859). In fact, women represent more than 20 percent (21%) of the total number of AIDS cases in Puerto Rico, and more than half (58%) report having been infected through heterosexual contact (Ortiz-Torres et al.). Indeed, in some parts of the world women are more vulnerable than men and twice as likely to being infected with HIV/AIDS through sexual transmission, a risk exposure that is frequently exacerbated by the lifestyle choices and beliefs of their male counterparts (Kang, 2005). Today, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control emphasizes that, "HIV and AIDS were originally thought to affect mostly gay men. However, women have always been affected too. And even though more men than women have HIV, women are catching up. In fact, if new HIV infections continue at their current rate worldwide, women with HIV may soon outnumber men with HIV" (HIV/AIDS and women, 2008). According to these authorities, in many ways, HIV and AIDS affect women in almost the same way they affect men; for instance:"
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