This paper discusses the effectiveness as an elite political group of the Congressional Black Caucus: Numerical strength, leadership, legislative concerns, Black-American achievements and economic opportunity, public views and housing.
4,500 words (approx. 18 pages), 24 sources, 1994, $ 135.95
From the Paper "The Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) is an organization designed to maximize the collective influence of Black members of Congress.. The CBC was formed during the first Nixon Administration in 1971 in response to that Administration's apparent indifference to issues important to Black Americans and to suggestions from Black members of Congress on how best to address those issues.. Prior to the formation of the CBC, Black members of Congress had twice been denied access to President Nixon for the purpose of discussing the effects on Black Americans of administration policies and actions."
Abstract This paper address peacekeeping in the Caucasus. It examines the historical background of the situation in the Caucasus and the geopoloitical situation there. The paper then examines several peacekeeping operations that were or still are in place in the region and looks at the pragmatism or idealist nature of these operations. Finally, the paper discusses the effects of the peacekeeping missions as well as the eventual developments for the future of the area.
Table of Contents:
Historical Background
The Geopolitics of the Region
Peacekeeping
Conclusion
From the Paper The role of peace keeping is essential and can be seen as a milestone in the current era of conflicts and wars. The United Nations, along with its specialized organizations play a vital role in offering the strategic and technical support for peacekeeping operations to take place. However, there are certain analyses to be made in order to ensure that all factors are taken into account. In the cases of Georgia and Nagorno-Karabakh these factors include the historical background, the geopolitical discussions, as well as the traditional actors which are involved in the mediation processes. At the same time though in order to consider all the elements involved, one can visibly see that there is a certain discussion over the role Russia plays and will continue to play in the region. Finally, in order for the peacekeeping operations to be effective, both the UN and the OSCE must include the regional and national elements as well."
Abstract This paper discusses the pros and cons of legalizing the mostly Mexican illegal immigrants currently working in the United States. It begins by laying out the hardships at present which those working and trying to gain legal citizenship face and the burdens to the U.S. economy. This is followed by a well composed argument for legalization, include points such as; the need for agricultural workers, reduced border patrol and increased taxation.
From the paper;
"The issue of the legalization of illegal Mexican immigrants now living in the United States has long been controversial. Opponent's feel legalizing the immigrants will take away jobs from U.S. citizens, and that it sends the wrong message to the thousands of immigrants who entered the country through the proper legal channels. ABC News reports "'This is a kick in the teeth to the thousands of individuals across the world who are legally attempting to enter the United States,' said Rep. Tom Tancredo, R-Colo., chairman of the Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus. 'Instead, the U.S. is saying, "Why wait" Sneak on in! Whether you enter illegally or not, you will be a resident or citizen in no time." The first lesson these new residents will learn about the U.S. is it is OK to break the law.'"
"Current estimates show at least 4 million undocumented workers live in the U. S. About one-quarter of them live in California, and most of them are Mexicans. Mexican immigrants have received amnesty before. ABC News reports, "The last time the United States granted amnesty to illegal immigrants was in 1986, when President Ronald Reagan signed a law that eventually resulted in the regularization of about 2.7 million people, mostly Mexican immigrants in California."?
Examines feasibility of proposal to establish EAEC, likely characteristics, effects, goals and functions as compared to two existing Asian economic groups.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 22 sources, 1999, $ 119.95
From the Paper "THE EAST ASIAN ECONOMIC CAUCUS
Introduction
This research examines the proposal to establish an East Asian Economic Caucus (EAEC). Both the prospects for the formation of the EAEC and the probable effects of the creation of the EAEC are considered. The likely characteristics and functioning of an EAEC also are compared with the characteristics and functioning of both the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum.
The EAEC Proposal
The concept of the EAEC was first proposed as a regional consultative forum in 1990 by the Malaysian Prime Minister (East Asian Economic Caucus, 1998). At that time the proposed name of the association.."
Abstract This paper looks at Mikhail Lermontov's hatred for Russian society by closely examining a story ("Princess Mary") from his book "A Hero of our Time". By illustrating the interactions between Pechorin and his two female acquaintances, Princess Mary and Vera and also by examining the story's setting, the author shows Lermontov's true feelings for the Russian upper caste.
From the Paper ""People have been fed enough sweets"they need bitter medicine? Lermontov could have created the protagonist, Pechorin, as an anti-hero for a multitude of reasons. However, Lermontov's incentive for such a fabrication as Pechorin can basically be traced to his general disillusionment with mankind. The author even states, in his introduction to ?A Hero of Our Time,? that while some people might not fully believe a person like Pechorin could exist, ?[i]s it not perhaps because there is more truth in this character than you would like there to be?? ("Introduction" 132). While the reader is tempted to automatically hate the character Pechorin for the things that he does and the motives compelling him to do them, many readers will also feel a generally unwanted connection between Pechorin and themselves."
Abstract The essay focuses on governmental representation of women in British Columbia. The central question is "What accounts for the dramatic increase of women in the legislature and, further, has that increase any short-term implications for the broader representation of women's interests?" The paper uses articles and texts by experts on the subject such as Linda Erickson (her article, "Parties, Ideology, and Feminist Action: Women and Political Representation in British Columbia Politics") and Jill Vickers' book, "Reinventing Political Science: a Feminist Approach".
From the Paper "Erickson identifies a "rapidly developing society, a changing population base, and an economy driven by ? industries and their exports" (108) as the driving forces behind the increased participation of women in the public sphere. BC's population increased and changed and due to migration, it became "ethnically and racially diverse" (Erikson 108). Erickson states that those changes have led to a less traditional BC community. She then specifies reasons leading to the raised presence of women in provincial politics; equal proportion of women to men, dominance of the service sector, urbanization, low birth rate, more women in higher education and higher incomes, (Erikson 108)."
Abstract This paper examines how each step on the way to becoming president is integral to successfully gaining the presidency. It looks at how the candidate must participate in grassroots effort, campaigning, caucuses, primaries, and fund raising.
From the Paper "The road to presidency is a long one, beginning more than a year earlier than the actual Election Day in November and not culminating until the Inauguration in late January. Each presidential hopeful must realize and strive to attain their goal of office within a large enough span of time in order to accomplish the preliminaries: ballot attainability, funding, and interaction with real voters. Once formally in the race for the White House, each candidate must then participate in a number of caucuses and primaries, debates, conventions, speeches, and fund raising to promote more widespread public familiarity with the candidate. Each one of these steps towards the presidency is integral for a successful campaign and probable victory."
Abstract This paper describes the controversial nomination and confirmation of Supreme Court Justice, Clarence Thomas. The paper looks at some of the organizations that opposed Thomas's nomination, the role of the American Bar Association in the selection process of Supreme Court justices, their evaluation of Thomas, and the intense controversy surrounding Thomas's nomination. The paper also examines the positions and the role of different interest groups throughout the controversy, as well as the conduct of journalists reporting on the story.
The American Bar Association
Conservative Victory Party and Citizens United
Alliance for Justice
Democratic Caucus African American Women in Defense of Ourselves
The Press
From the Paper "The nomination of Clarence Thomas launched a great deal of concern among liberal interest groups. Like Robert Bork, Clarence Thomas was an unashamed conservative. During the Thomas confirmation hearings, the traditional liberal African American special interest groups, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), moved away from other liberal groups to support the nomination of only the second African American to the Court (Herrnson, Shaiko & Wilcox 1998)."
Abstract The American War for Independence ended in 1783, but the Revolution bestowed an unsettled legacy on the new nation. Some issues were left unresolved; others became more pressing as the United States struggled to define a mature sense of purpose. This paper explains one small part of the Revolution's unfinished business. In 1776, America was like a bird that just left the nest. It would have to face the world by itself, and it no longer had the safety net of Great Britain backing it. With this new-found independence came political, social, and economic uncertainties, which are discussed in this paper, followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion.
From the Paper "The American War for Independence ended in 1783, but the Revolution bestowed an unsettled legacy on the new nation. Some issues were left unresolved; others became more presenting as the United States struggled to define a mature sense of purpose. To determine what forces were at work in this growth process, this paper will examine the events in American history after the Revolution from a political, social, and economic perspective. A summary of the research will be provided in the conclusion."
Abstract This paper explains that soon Latinos will become America's largest minority and both political major parties court the Latino vote; major political interest groups supporting this ethnic group have a long and rich history,have had a profound effect on American society and have bettered the lives of Latinos. The author points out that, with approximately 115,000 members throughout the United States and Puerto Rico, the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), which is the largest and oldest Hispanic Interest Group in the United States, advances the economic condition, educational attainment, political influence, health and civil rights of Hispanic Americans through community-based programs operating at more than 600 LULAC councils nationwide. The paper also discusses the history and programs of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, the National Council of La Raza, the Cuban American National Foundation and the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund.
From the Paper "The Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF) is a national nonprofit organization whose mission is to protect and promote the civil rights of the more than 29 million Latinos living in the United States. For example, the group fights for education rights, and files legal suits to fight racial injustice at all educational levels. The group also seeks to ensure that Latinos are not underrepresented in high-ranking positions in the U.S. workforce, and that they receive equal employment opportunities. Furthermore, MALDEF fights for immigrants rights, like healthcare and civil rights, and for political access by doing things like attempting to eliminate any obstacles that prevent Latinos from voting.
A case that MALDEF took on in Chicago is a perfect illustration. In 1990, the Census revealed that the Latino population in Chicago grew from 14 percent to 20 percent of the city's total population between 1980 and 1990. But when Chicago redistricted its 50 wards in 1992 to reflect census findings, the number of Latino-majority wards increased from four (8 percent) to only seven (14 percent). MALDEF argued that this redistricting diluted Latino voting strength and that the council should have drawn more Latino districts to fairly reflect the strength of Chicago's Latino population."
Abstract This paper discusses the administrative structure of the United States government. It discusses the historical background to this structure and its expression of democracy. The paper describes its three dimensional composition of legislative, executive and judicial aspects of the government. The paper concludes that the Washington State governmental power allows for the federal system to provide states with such mechanisms that serve the interests of the citizens and enable them to benefit from the most appropriate protection of their rights.
From the Paper " The process of election and campaigning for the representative structures is also stipulated in the State Constitution. The Republican and Democratic parties are the largest political forces, but there are also smaller, less experienced parties. The two main parties however, are the driving force of the legislative process; to this end, they constitute a Democratic Caucus and a Republican Caucus in which draft laws are debated in order to forward them for House debates."
Tags:caucus, democratic, republican, constitution, federal
Argues for a solution to the problem presented to Democratic National Committee (DNC) by the situations in Michigan and Florida during the 2008 presidential primary.
Abstract This paper discusses the situations that arose in the 2008 Democratic presidential primary in Michigan and Florida that were challenged by presidential candidates Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. The paper explains that it was a problem of delegate designation and explores ways that it could be addressed. The paper concludes that the best decision is to split the 50-50 delegate in the case of Michigan but to appropriate a half-vote per delegate in the case of Florida.
Table of Contents:
Thesis
Arguments
Counterargument
Primaries in Michigan and Florida
From the Paper "Whether there is no decided winner of the Democratic race, the issue of the Michigan and Florida primaries still remains one to be resolved. Even if Mr. Obama has an important lead, or if Mrs. Clinton has one, the seating system for the two states is important. If there is no clear victor when the primaries end, the DNC should take a decision that would be fair to all parties involved, but also keeping in mind the June time limitations for a possible extended process. A re-vote seems at first hand like the best solution."
Tags: delegates limitations re-vote caucus, party regulations
