Abstract The writers shows that mandatory overtime can be a source of stress for the nurses in all aspects of their lives. It examines how this escalating crisis is affecting nurses' physical health and how their overworked, overtired and burned out bodies are really having an impact on the way they care for patients.
From the Paper "This problem is best explained starting with how it affects the nurse physically. These problems mainly consist of prolonged exposure to hazards, fatigue and stress. ?Longer shifts mean that nurses spend more time being exposed to the risks of chemical exposure, infectious agents, and injury (Worthington, 2001). Biohazards and chronic injuries also exist, "They complain of back injuries and risky accidents with contaminated needles" (2001). Nurses are in the business of making decisions that can affect whether a patient lives or dies. Nurses are also expected to care for themselves during these times. This includes transportation to and from work. ? There are few statistics on the number of car accidents related to fatigue from having to work extended hours because fatalities that occur while driving home after double shifts are not counted as workplace fatalities? (2001). Stress can also have a profound effect on the body making nurses prone to having poor physical condition."
Abstract The following paper discusses the importance of leadership, various styles of leadership, and the difference between leadership and management. The writer concludes from the research that leadership is a difficult art to be mastered, but those who do have even partial mastery of leadership skills can literally transform the group in which they function.
From the Paper On rare occasions a leader may only be leading a single individual, but in most real life situations a leader would be acting as a leader of a group. So a group, whether formal or informal, is the environment in which a leader operates. Group leadership can, therefore, be defined as the process of influencing a group of people to achieve a specified goal or a task. The goal may or may not have specified by the leader himself, as the leader may be acting on behalf of an organization with pre-defined objectives, although establishing direction is also part of leadership. It is generally accepted that without some kind of leadership in an organization or society there would be chaos and anarchy. Hence the over-riding importance of group leadership and the constant endeavor of social scientists, psychologists and management experts in trying to unravel the mysteries of the complex subject;
Abstract This paper examines several components of the U.S. economy from 2000-2002 in order to gage whether or not it is healthy. The economy's health prior to 2001 is discussed in detail in order to give the reader a good basis for understanding why certain materials are included in this paper. The author looks at GDP, the unemployment rate and inflation in order to examine their affect on the current economy. Any new monetary and fiscal policies that have been introduced to help deal with problems arising are then presented and analyzed in order to judge their efficiency.
From the Paper "According to Encarta Gross Domestic Product is defined as total value of goods and services produced in a country over any given period of time. GDP is calculated in one of three ways: (1) by adding up the value of all goods and services produced, (2) by adding up the expenses on goods and services at there sold, or (3) by adding up manufacturer' earnings from the sale of services or goods. This variable is important when examining the health of the economy because it measures the country's standard of living. If GDP increases at a higher rate than the population, standards of living are rising. If the population is increasing at a greater rate than GDP, living standards are falling. (Encarta) The following table shows U.S. GDP over the last 18 months: Starting with the fourth quarter of 2000 ending with the fourth quarter of 2001."
Abstract The writer looks at overt and covert advertising in order to give the reader a solid understanding of the basic theories that are used to sell products. The writer talks about the different places that new forms of advertising have been tested and show how these are used successfully to entice people to buy a specific product. According to this paper, sex is used in almost every type of advertising and its effect on today's youth is immense. The use of sex in advertising is not new, but the overt nature of it is, something, that this writer feels has now take on a life of its own and is having a negative affect on many people's self-image. The role of sex in today's society and as a result its influence on today's younger generation, is the message that this writer is trying to communicate.
From the Paper "Advertisers will embed the word, ?sex,? in a magazine picture that is not perceived by the human eye or will superimpose pictures of sexual objects on objects like ice cubes and it is not noticed until this is pointed out to people, they will not perceive this either. (Key 9 ? 12)
Whether or not subliminal advertising works is still a matter of debate.
Should sex be used in advertising? No! CNBC had run an ad that showed scantily dressed women, an ad for a topless club."
Abstract This paper discusses the rising cost of security and how it is hurting airline business in the United States. The writer describes how the price tag attached with extra security measures is bringing down major airlines that were already facing a dearth of business passengers and rapid cuts in the number of flights after September 11.
From the Paper "United States government is not only anticipating more terrorist attacks in future, it is also asking its people to pay a huge price for this fear. While the government rightly wants to beef up security in order to protect its people from terrorist activities in future, the people are unfortunately being made to pay for these governmental plans. The price tag attached with extra security measures is bringing down major airlines that were already facing a dearth of business passengers and rapid cuts in number of flights after September 11. It is important to understand that airlines industry along with the rest of travel industry has suffered immensely after September 11 but the reason why it has failed to make a decent recovery is because government is consistently levying security surcharges, which most United States airlines cannot afford. "
Abstract This paper introduces and discusses the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Specifically, it presents the pros and cons of NAFTA, and how it affects the apparel industry, especially in the California and/or Los Angeles market. It considers such factors as how it affects the job market, manufacturers, contractors, etc.
From the Paper "The NAFTA agreement has been controversial since it first began in 1992. Many experts felt that the United States would lose a large amount of jobs to Mexico, because of lower wages and fewer trade union restrictions. It created Free Trade between Mexico, Canada, and the United States, and eliminated a large number of tariffs on a sliding scale over the next fifteen years. "On 12 August 1992, the United States, Canada, and Mexico agreed on a plan for free trade that would gradually eliminate tariffs over fifteen years and stimulate trade and investment. While protecting the 1988 free trade agreement between the United States and Canada, this new agreement created the largest common market in total production, with 370 million consumers. It makes U.S. and Canadian industries more competitive by using low-cost Mexican labor, advanced U.S. technology, and rich Canadian resources" (Gianaris 17)."
Abstract This research report focuses on various aspects of the U.S. government's imposition of steel tariffs. It discusses the benefits and costs of tariffs in general, and includes a history of government's support of the U.S. steel industry, details of the steel tariff 2002, why it was imposed, and its repercussions, both negative and positive. The paper also describes the research report which focuses on various aspects of the U.S. government's imposition of steel tariffs. It discusses the benefits and costs of tariffs in general, and includes a history of government support of the US steel industry, details of the steel tariff 2002, why it was imposed, and its repercussions, both negative and positive. The paper also describes the reaction of different countries including the European Union and the Asian countries to the imposition of the tariff, how they would be affected by the tariff, and what counter measures they have taken or can take in retaliation. It explores the long and short-term economic and political impacts of the measure, both at the internationally and domestic levels. The paper includes the ramifications of such protective tariffs on international trade and on the campaign for globalization and free market economy led by the United States and views of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on the US move and also discusses the reaction of different countries including the European Union and the Asian countries to the imposition of the tariff, how they would be affected by the tariff, and what counter measures they have taken or can take in retaliation. It explores the long and short-term economic and political impacts of the measure, both at the international and domestic levels. The paper also includes the ramifications of such protective tariffs.
From the Paper "The Bush administration announced the imposition of sweeping tariffs of up to 30% on steel imports to the United States for a period of 3 years in March 2002 purportedly to save the ailing steel industry from collapsing. Predictably, the action has invited particularly harsh criticism from the US trade partners that have been directly affected by the tax, i.e., the European Union, Japan, and China. Domestically too, the proponents of a free market economy have been no less critical of the measure, although the US steel industry, in general, has welcomed the move."
Abstract This paper examines in depth the Internet security concerns for consumers and business in their commerce transactions. This paper focuses on the problems that are actually being faced in E-commerce, but largely ignored because of the lack of realization of the capability of hacking software and Internet Cookies. It describes the various security issues and the recommended manner of tackling the problem. This paper provides great detail to many Internet technologies in specific, including the sections on encryption, firewalls and software.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Importance of the Issue
Data Privacy and Modes by which Organizations Protect Consumers
Problems
Cookies
Encryption
Firewalls
Viruses and Hackers
Security Threats and Information Systems Organizational Impacts/Issue
Future
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper "At the moment e-commerce trade is not functioning at its optimal level. The boom that the Internet experienced had previously experienced has slowed as consumers begin realizing that e-commerce is not as safe as it was considered to be. Problems like uncontrolled viruses, hackers and seemingly safe cookies have emerged to take the field by the storm and created a whole new scenario as businesses try to reestablish consumer confidence. These factors are causing the consumers and business personnel to demand online security solutions. Organizations realize that they need to view the Internet security issues with as much seriousness as they would the problem had it arisen within their physical territory. As the use of the Internet increases so odes the risk of security and if the corporations ignore this very real threat they will be shortchanging their business productivity. As more and more nations and populations go online there is created an unprecedented potential for growth. To take full advantage of these corporations must spruce up their security and manage their growth in a manner that not only increases sales revenue but also creates customer confidence. Creating the awareness of Internet security for better business transactions and thus, successful businesses is what we should be concerned with. Thus, this paper will present a case scenario of the problems facing the online business world today and how best they may be tackled so that they create a consumer confidence that has been missing for the past few years. Focusing on Internet cookies, as it is the subtlest of threats, and thus the one most usually undermined, the paper will cover the various security issues and the recommended manner of tackling the issue if any. (Author not available, 2000)"
Abstract A discussion of the truth behind claims of diminishing gender inequalities. The author looks at why despite their increasing participation within the labor force, many women in today's world are still subject to unfair treatment in regard to pay, prospects and power. The findings are that society still condones a situation whereby women's pay remains lower than that of men; where women are disproportionately represented in managerial and senior positions; and where women's double burden of employment and child rearing results in the erosion of their employment rights and conditions.
From the Paper "The primary reason for writing a paper on the topic of Women in the Workplace is to establish the level of truth, or fallacy, that lies behind the increasingly widespread claims of diminishing gender inequalities. Few topics continue to provoke such a wealth of academic research, political discussion and controversial debate, as the lengthy battle for sexual equality and the ending of gender discrimination, yet there exists, within many areas of the public, a general misconception that the fight is now over. It is true that, during the last twenty-five years or so, a combination of government legislation and changing social attitudes, have contributed towards reducing the gulf of disparity that existed between men and women."
Abstract This paper analyzes the current economic conditions in the United States and makes speculations on the future. It claims that the bursting of the technology bubble, the terrorist attacks of September 11th and the ensuing war in Afghanistan have impacted negatively on both individuals and the stock markets. The paper explains our current phase for the business cycle, economists? predictions and the latest Gross domestic product (GDP).
Table of Contents
Introduction
What Phase of The Business Cycle are we in?
What Is The Latest GDP (Real And Nominal)? How has this Changed Since 1999?
What are Economists Predicting for the Current Year?
What Three Events Have Occurred or will Soon be Resolved that Likely will Affect the Economy In 2003?
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper "The industrial age was an age of giant, mega corporations that were often bogged down by inefficient and outdated distribution, innovation, and production techniques. By contrast, the information age of the past 20 years or so has brought forth a new business form, a fluid congregation of businesses, sometimes highly structured, sometimes amorphous, that come together on the internet to create value for customers and wealth for their shareholders. This phenomenon has been commonly referred to as ?digital capital,? ?information technology revolution,? or ?new economy.? However, as both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq soared to historic highs and record volatility in just a few short years, a widespread and quite fundamental disagreement emerged concerning whether or not the high-tech boom was nothing more than one huge bubble."
Abstract The author states that FedEx is know for their human resource management systems. The paper defines various key areas of management particularly important at this company.
Table of Contents
Employee Empowerment
Reorganization of Work Systems
Teamwork
Training Programs
Feedback Systems
Employees as Managers
From the Paper "FedEx high-performance work systems have included the redesign of work systems. Rather than having their organization separated into units, FedEx created teams designed around the key processes of the business. While the delivery process was once divided into separate sections, FedEx truck drivers are now one section with responsibility for all tasks associated with their jobs includes scheduling routes, making changes to routes and informing customers of new products and services."
Abstract This paper compares the values of free trade to managed trade. It begins by defining trade and identifying the ideal trade. The paper argues that free trade is the best policy to increase prosperity and equality in a capitalist society. It describes managed trade as the current situation, as tariffs and trade policy try to create fair grounds for commerce between two nations, as seen through the example of Japan and the United States. The writer states that protectionist policies, as used in managed trade, have been the anthem of the past and have led to war and conflict.
From the Paper "Trade is the exchange of goods and services between two countries. In order for trade to be successful, both sides must perceive that they benefit from the exchange, or the trade will not take place. In a perfect world, both parties go away from the trade happy that they have ridded themselves of something of which they have surplus, and gained something of value to them. However, in the real world, this does not happen all of the time and one party or the other walks away feeling ?cheated.?
Tags: world, trade, organization, wto, globalization, capitalism, capitalist, policy, global, economy, equality, tariff, japan, usa, united, states
Abstract This paper presents a detailed business and marketing plan for a new start-up in the music world. The paper shows how the company hopes to fill the void left by Napster and other companies which offered MP3 technology - the ability to download music digitally and listen to it on your PC. Point examined in the paper are the background and scope of the market, the mission statement of the company, SWOT analysis, competition analysis, media and advertising, distribution and pricing strategies.
From the Paper "Stromner Music Inc. is a new business start-up developed from a demand created by the recent introduction of MP3s and the issues of piracy and copyright violations involved in the Music Industry vs. Napster Case. MP3 is a technology that allows people to download music in digital format and listen to it on their PC. Songs, books and video clips can be uploaded onto the net and millions of people can download them for free. This new technology has created a controversy over copyrights and the issue of piracy of shared CDs. Stromner Music, Inc. will offer a solution to the this controversy by offering a service to which people subscribe and pay for downloading an MP3, which will then be able to be converted into a CD using a CD burner. The producers and artists will receive their royalties from this service, just as if they were buying CDs from a local music store."
Abstract This paper investigates the various precautions available for ensuring the security of data on computers within businesses and preventing invasion by hackers. The paper surveys the latest network security advances and examines their current applications. They are studied in terms of security levels, vulnerabilities, ease of use and cost to implement and maintain. The advantages and disadvantages of these applications are mentioned, as well as their suitability to specific needs. The paper also examines the current and projected needs of the Network security field. It concludes by making predictions on the future of IT security.
From the Paper "Computer security and the protection of data has been an issue since the early 1980s when computers became standard office equipment. Company sensitive information is stored on computers. Protecting the access to and integrity of this information has been a key concern for managers and computer specialists alike. The issues in data security have not changed, however the advent of the Internet has made keeping data secure more difficult. The Internet did not change the key issues, just the number of users trying to access the information. Network administrators have been facing these issues for quite some time."
Abstract This paper explains and defines how the Internet has revolutionized the Human Resources of any organization, recruiter or job seeker. It explains how the Internet is quickly becoming the fastest and most cost effective way to attract new employees.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History of Recruiting
What Exactly is Internet Recruiting?
Data and Statistics on Internet Recruiting
How Internet Recruiting is Changing the Recruiting Landscape
Advantages to Employers for Internet Recruiting
What Type of Individual Uses the Internet for Job Searching?
Actual Results of Internet Recruiting
Background Checks and their Increased Importance
Unique Models of Internet Recruiting
Conclusion
References
From the Paper ? In today's competitive environment, companies are looking to hire quality people quickly and cost effectively. As with so many other business functions, companies are turning increasingly to the Internet for that competitive edge. Online recruiting methods have become extremely popular with both employers and job seekers. When used properly, the Internet helps you hire top talent, reduce your time to hire and lowers your recruiting costs.? (Zall, 2000, p. 66) This paper will attempt to identify the history of candidate recruiting, define the term Internet recruiting, Data and statistics on Internet recruiting, the different composites of Internet job seekers, actual results on Internet recruiting, unique models of Internet recruiting and the conclusion."
Tags: job, employer, employee, seeker, computer, market, hire, process
