Abstract A complete discussion of the prominence of the city of Boston in the eventual breach and Colonial rebellion with England, including some of the important personages of Boston, and traditions and qualities of Boston that contributed to the break is provided in essay format. The paper looks at the impact of the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party.
From the Paper "The breach with England that preceded the American Revolution fomented primarily in Massachusetts and New England particularly Boston..."
Tags: John Adams, Sam Adams, Ben Franklin, King George III, American Revolution, Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, taxation, Parliament, representation, colonies, colonists, independence, self-governance, politics
Abstract The paper looks at Boston during the 17th century and discusses the early 1770s, when Boston gave birth to some of the most vehement demonstrations to wrest the colonial governments away from British control, such as the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party. The paper also outlines the situation in Boston after independence was won, during the Civil War and after the outbreak of War II. The paper concludes that it seems the city will continue to play an important role as an educational and cultural powerhouse.
From the Paper "Boston is one of America's oldest and most historic cities. It is the capital and the most populous city of Massachusetts, one of the thirteen first states of the United States of America. However, Boston's history stretches back even farther than the existence of the American union. It was founded on November 17, 1630 by Puritans, and the city in its oldest cobblestone and brick quarters still retains much of its distinct Puritan look in its architecture and design ("Boston, Massachusetts: City History," CityLights, 2008). Some wits might also say that it does so in some of its attitudes, such as the fact that Boston's public transportation system the 'T' closes shortly after midnight, while New York City's subways runs all night!"
Tags: immigrants, culture, Irish, Boston, Tea, Party
Abstract The Boston Massacre was an unfortunate event in American history that fueled resentment against British rule and ultimately united the colonists in their drive for independence. This paper describes what happened on March 5, 1770 in Boston and traces the events leading up to and following the "massacre."
Abstract One of the most famous incidents leading up to the American Revolution, the "Boston Tea Party", fueled tensions on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. This paper describes this incident and traces events leading up to and following it.
A discussion of the significance of three sites in Boston's social history, the Second Church in Boston, the old Scollay Square and the modern City Hall Plaza.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 5 sources, 2002, $ 89.95
Abstract This paper will examine the history and significance of the Second Church in Boston; the old Scollay Square and the modern City Hall Plaza built on the same site; and the John Hancock Tower. All three sites embody the theme of change, which has dominated the architectural history of the city. Each, in its own way, represents a window upon Boston's history and the social forces that shaped the fabric of the city.
Abstract This paper discusses the historical roots and evolution of the city of Boston, Massachusetts. It describes Boston's economic climate, its transition from manufacturing to high technology and defense and, most recently, to healthcare and biotechnology. The paper then describes the availability of educational and cultural activities and centers in Boston.
From the Paper "Boston and its surrounding suburbs make it the leading center of higher education in the United States. The number of universities is extraordinary. The two largest universities directly within the city are Boston University and Northeastern University. Other Boston suburban schools include Boston College, Brandeis University, Emmanuel College, Emerson College, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Simmons College, Suffolk University, Tufts University, the University of Massachusetts, and Wellesley College. On the positive city, students at these universities keep the atmosphere in Boston young and invigorating relative to stodgier New England areas. However, Bostonians have a tendency to place too much emphasis on where you went to school before focusing on who you are as an individual and what you have to offer. This bias permeates throughout social circles and businesses seeking qualified job applicants. Yet, Boston's strong economy accommodates growth for anyone who is motivated to succeed."
Abstract This paper reviews Roland Formisano's "Boston Against Busing", which shows how the anti-busing movement in Boston was just as much about class as it was about race. We see that class resentment lingers beneath the surface of racism.
Abstract This paper studies the Quabbin Reservoir, located sixty-five miles west of Boston, Massachusetts. The paper traces the history and geological construction of the reservoir, beginning in 1939. The paper also examines the reservoir's structural benefits and its ability to supply water to the entire city of Boston. Other aspects studied by the paper include the reservoir's management by various state and local authorities, public access to the reservoir, and predictions for the future of the Quabbin.
From the Paper "There is a long history of cooperation among those agencies concerned with the Ware River watershed, including the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the MA Department of Environmental Management, now the DCR Division of State Parks and Recreation (Executive pp). Maintained, visible boundaries protect the integrity of property, provide a frame of reference for policing and monitoring, and provide essential proof when a dispute or encroachment occurs (Executive pp). The number of MDC Rangers assigned to the Quabbin - Ware River watersheds has grown since 1996 from one to seven, and ranger patrols include pro-active surveillance of DCR/DWSP controlled lands with emphasis on popular access locations around the Ware River watershed (Executive pp). Presently, Watershed Rangers spend an average of 16-20 hours per week covering responsibilities on the Ware River watershed (Executive pp). The DCR has care and control of approximately 57 miles of gravel access road and numerous miles of non-gravel road on the Ware River (Executive pp). Activities that are dependent upon a good access road system include fire protection, forest management, water sampling, research, and ranger patrols (Executive pp). The DCR fire policy, in conjunction with better coordination between DCR, the Division of State Parks Recreation, and local fire departments, has improved fire response time and suppression efforts, and provides assistance to the local fire departments as directed by the local fire chief, usually for mop up operations (Executive pp). At present, twenty-three DCR employees are certified and available to participate in fire suppression operations (Executive pp)."
Abstract This paper examines how in 1770, increasing hostility and tension between the British military and Boston colonial civilians triggered an event that would turn the colonists into patriots who would oppose British rule. It also discusses how the Boston Massacre was not necessarily a battle, but an inciting incident that Paul Revere was able to turn into a piece of propaganda against the British and how it was thus a key event leading up to the Revolutionary War.
From the Paper "The Boston Massacre was instigated by a smaller series of events taking place in a much bigger picture. There was tension between the American colonist and the British in the spring of 1770 (The Library of Congress 2007). The events of March 5th were thus of a much smaller consequence that turned into a historically significant event. The Boston Massacre was instigated by a young apprentice Edward Garrick who called to a British Officer that he was late paying a bill. Garrick continued to yell, and when called over to the customs house, Garrick was hit on the head by the British private outside. "
Tags: Revolutionary, War, Paul, Revere, colonial, civilians
Abstract This paper describes the actual events that led up to the Boston Massacre and contends that the chaos leading up to it was, in fact, a riot that was born from a couple of young boys throwing snowballs at soldiers which caused the soldiers to fire back killing 5 civilians. The paper then examines the trial of the soldiers afterwards and concludes that, in spite of its tragic ending for those who were killed, the Boston Massacre set the stage for the freedoms enjoyed by Bostonian's today.
From the Paper "Bostonians detested the coming of the troops. For years, Boston had fought against contravention by Britain of their right to tax themselves. Under the reign of King George III, in 1768, British military troops were stationed in Boston in an effort to maintain control among colonists and to help enforce the Townshend Acts of 1767. To impose these acts and stop smuggling, the British utilized blank search warrants (or writs of assistance) to give officers the right to search any building for any reason (Boston Massacre Historical Society, n.d.). The colonists were uneasy and scared with the troops stationed in Boston. Their very presence was resented and led to multiple outbreaks, leading up to the events of March 5, 1770."
Abstract This paper documents the events leading up to the violence of the Boston Tea Party on the evening of December 16, 1773.
From the Paper "When the Boston Tea Party occurred on the evening of December 16,1773, it was the culmination of many years of bad feeling between the British government and her American colonies. The controversy between the two always seemed to hinge on the taxes, which Great Britain required for the upkeep of the American colonies. Starting in 1765, the Stamp Act was intended by Parliament to provide the funds necessary to keep peace between the American settlers and the Native American population. The Stamp Act was loathed by the American colonists and later repealed by parliament. (http://www.bostonteapartyship.com/History.htm) However, the British government quickly enacted other laws designed to solve monetary problems. Each act was met with resistance. The Boston Tea Party was the final act of focused rage against a Parliamentary law."
Abstract This paper is an analysis of the Boston Beer Company and shows how by examination of its financial statement that the company has been able to sustain costs instead of increasing profit. This enables it to raise the profit margins otherwise not possible.
From the Paper "The company maintains a 10 percent operating margins, 4 to 5 percent growth margin and 14 percent on return on capital. It also mandates half of the capital be cash. The company holds a strong stand among industry leaders but there are some pitfalls to its operation. The year 2001 proved a mixture of growth and decline for Boston Beer. Readers must note the industry has become stagnant over the last 2 years [Crouch, 2001]. The valuation of the growth rate has decreased each year. Boston Beer too has decreased in profit rate due to the decline in demand. The plus points that could be awarded to Boston Beer are its brand Samuel Adams and distribution network. For this reason the company is able to sustain its operations for quite a long time with constant injection of investment. However, investment is limited for outsiders because the company members hold most of the stock. For example Koch holds about 4.1 million B shares in the company. Outsiders like Miller Beer have tried to buy out the company through agency stock but have been unsuccessful in its attempt [Marcial, 1999]. This shows the resistant characteristics of the company against outside aggressive competitors."
Abstract This paper discusses how Robert Frost's female characters in poems such as ?The Death of the Hired Man,? ?Home Burial,? ?A Servant to Servants,? "The Housekeeper" and "The Fear" in his compilation "North of Boston" present a complex representation of women. It examines how not only does Frost depict women as they experience and explore such difficult emotions as grief, fear, and despair; his women also serve as advocates of mercy and compassion and figures of courage and strength. It shows through a review of some of the poems, how Frost looks at women in many difficult situations trying to cope with what life has given them and what emerges is a composite picture of both the negative and positive aspects of women that reveals Frost's unusually accurate understanding of the opposite gender.
From the Paper "The first female character, Mary from ?The Death of the Hired Man,? in Frost's book North of Boston serves fundamentally as the voice of mercy. She personifies the very essence of mercy and human compassion. When Silas, an old, virtually useless farmhand, comes to Mary and Warren's home seeking a place to stay, Frost places the "generosity and kindness of Mary"(Walcutt) in opposition to Warren's position advocating justice. Mary argues that they should take Silas in out of the goodness of their hearts, even though he doesn?t deserve it, whereas Warren says that Silas is not their responsibility; furthermore, he is not worthy of their hospitality, having taken advantage of it too many times in the past. "
Abstract The paper explains that Trinity Church (1876) remains a historical wonder of religion and beauty, but the John Hancock skyscraper is both aesthetically unpleasant and structurally unsound. The author points out that the Trinity Church heralded the signature "Richardsonian Romanesque" style of its celebrated designer, H. H. Richardson, and presented a bold, fresh, new face and feeling for ecclesiastical architecture in America. The paper relates that neighboring the Trinity Church is the modern minimalist John Hancock skyscraper (1976), by far the tallest building in all of Boston, with a facade of blue reflective glass that makes it look like a giant test tube, a bizarre juxtaposition in style and purpose.
From the Paper "The original Trinity Church in Boston was built by John Indicott in the 1700?s. However, in 1860 the Vestry voted to move the church to a new location. In January of 1872, a 24,800 square foot plot of land was purchased in Boston, having been carefully chosen as the site for the church, and soon after committee meetings began to review architectural plans for the building. Gambrill and Richardson, a firm of H. H. Richardson, was commissioned to design the church. Additional funds were set aside for the building, allowing an additional plot of land to be purchased, adding nearly 15,000 feet to the original plan. The church is surrounded on all sides by streets, not other buildings that would restrict the view of the church. In April of 1873, engineers began driving wooden pilings, most of which were completed from July to September of this year. However, the Vestry became discouraged by the building cost estimates -- ranging from a soaring $355,000 to $640,000 -- and they halted work on the building until Richardson revised his plans, capping off the new estimates around $400,000. In November of 1876, the building was finally complete, and it was paid in full by February of 1877."
Abstract Organizational change is examined at The Boston Beer Company where transformational leadership is used as opposed to traditional leadership. The paper examines the communication between leaders of the company and team members as well as the company stakeholders. Finally, the paper examines the importance of teamwork in the transformational organization.
From the Paper "The Boston Beer Company "known for the quality of our beers, and for our creativity and innovation in developing, brewing, and selling these beers" (Samuel Adams, n.d., para 1) are the makers of Samuel Adams and Samuel Adams Light beer. Since founded in 1984 the company has won many awards including being sited as one of the best companies to work for by the Boston Magazine, and by The Princeton Review as one of the best entry level jobs, and Jim Koch "has been named an "Entrepreneur of the Year" by Inc. Magazine" (Samuel Adams, para 1). To understand why this company has won these awards we must examine the way the company is a transformed organization."
