Homer's "The Iliad"--An Analysis

Paper Summary:

This paper analyzes several issues raised in Homer's epic poem "The Iliad." The role of the many characters is described as well as their functions in the poem. The author defines why this work is considered an epic. A major focus of this paper is the theme of loss, and its many instances as presented in the work. These situations of loss were seen from personal loss to loss that involved the Greeks as a nation. Finally, the author discusses the Greek view of war as portrayed in the poem.

From the Paper:

"If the "Iliad" denied the need for war entirely on a societal level, then the ravings of ugly men who encourage mob revolt and departure, would be validated. The need for defense is acknowledged by the structure of the text, and Achilles' refusal to fight has negative rather than positive results. The amoral gods make sure that the fight continues, and cannot be resolved by either peaceful diplomacy or even more limited action at the hands of the suitors of Helen. But by structuring the text as he does, the poet Homer makes a poem that is a testimony to war, also a powerful anti-war epic, as it begins and ends with morally ambiguous situations where the lines between enemies are blurred. The book begins with a quarrel between to supposed allies, and ends with peace between two men who are still technically enemies, both of whom are contemplating their own likely deaths in the coming months or years."

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• Book Review # 102560 : "Social Roles in "The Iliad"

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