Abstract This paper explains that the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bangladesh) is located in the northeast subcontinent of India. The author points out that a great geographic disadvantage and advantage of Banbladesh is that a large portion of Bangladesh is formed by the delta of three great rivers, the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna, which frequently flood but leave behind a great deal of fertile soil. The paper underscores that the government of Bangladesh has undergone numerous changes since it independence in 1971. The author stresses that, although its economy has improved considerably since becoming an independent nation, Bangladesh is one of the poorest countries in the world. The also paper relates that the Bangladesh economy is quite corrupt. The author believes that, despite its many various downsides, Bangladesh's economic status has a potentially bright future because of its strong economic and trade relationship with the U.S.
Table of Contents:
Historical Introduction
Geography
Culture
Politics
Economics
Current Statistics
Considerations
Personal Thoughts
From the Paper "According to estimates from last year Bangladesh's GDP is about $330.8 billion, while GDP per capita is $2,200. Taken from the same year the country's estimated real GDP growth rate is 6.1 percent, while the inflation rate is even higher at 7.2 percent ("The World," 2007). Current estimates state that, in order to significantly better the standards of living for its people, the country must experience and uphold a growth rate of at least 7-9 percent (usembassy.gov). Regardless of this statistic Bangladesh has made some very significant economic improvements in the past decade, which is proven by its surprisingly low unemployment (including underemployment) rate of 2.5 percent in 2006. Despite a few big steps in the right direction, however, the economy of Bangladesh still has much room for advancement. In 2006 exports reached about $11.17 billion, but the country imported even more, at $13.77 billion, making the trade balance of Bangladesh quite unfavorable ("The World," 2007)."
Abstract This paper examines the history and ethnicity of Bangladesh whose inhabitants are Bengalis, who are largely descended from Indo-Aryans who began to migrate into the country from the west thousands of years ago. In particular, it focuses on the art and literature of the region.
Outline
Current Bangladesh Ethnicity
Bangladesh History
Political Dynamics in Ancient Bengal (326 B.C. to 1204 A.D.)
Muslim Revolution in Medieval Bengal (1204-1757)
Imperial British Rule in Bangladesh (1757-1947)
The Road to Pakistan
Current Bengali Culture
Bengalese Culture and the Primacy of the Individual
Bengalese Language
Bengalese Writings as a Reflection of the National Character of Bangladesh The National Temperament of Bangladesh as Typified Through its Legal Documents
Bangladesh National Character as Revealed Through its Literature
Bengali Poetry
Bengali Prose
Conclusion
From the Paper "Ancient Bangladesh also witnessed the flowering of temple, stupa and monastic architecture as well as Buddhist art and sculpture. There was discernible influence of the Pala art of Bengal on Javanese art. There was a close affinity between the scripts used on certain Javanese sculptures and proto-Bengali alphabet. A group of temples in Burma were built on the model of Bangladeshi temples. The architecture and iconographic ideas of Bengal inspired architects, sculptors and artists in Cambodia and the Indonesian archipelago. The influence of Pala art in Bengal could be easily traced in Nepalese and Tibetan paintings, as well as in Tang Art of China."
Abstract This seven-page military paper examines how the US military strategy equation relates to Bangladesh, identifies and explains any US National Security Objectives in relation to Bangladesh, discusses any military strategy used by the US that may affect Bangladesh, and addresses any foreign policy made by Bangladesh which may affect the United States.
Abstract This paper explores the impact of family planning workers within the rural areas of Bangladesh, and how the influence of family members contributes to women's decisions about contraceptive use. Specifically, the paper discusses the living arrangements of married women in the patrilineal culture of Bangladesh and the influence of intergenerational relationships with their mother-in-laws, as well as the approval of their husbands, upon their contraceptive choices. Additionally, the paper talks about the effect of family planning workers within Bangladesh on the use of contraceptives, and whether the use of family planning workers results in contraceptive switching and to what extent.
Outline:
History of Family Planning Efforts
Family Planning Workers
Family Influence
From the Paper "One of the primary threats to the continued economic growth and development of Bangladesh has been the country's extremely high rate of fertility, particularly within poor, rural communities such as Matlab. Since the 1970's, family planning efforts have been underway by the government and other healthcare and research agencies to introduce Bangladeshi women to modern contraceptives and to provide motivation for their continued use. This paper will explore the presence of family planning workers within the country and the effects of their efforts to educate women about contraceptive use. It will also discuss the impact of a woman's family members upon her contraceptive choices, with a specific focus on the influence of her mother-in-law and husband upon those decisions. "
Abstract An examination of the population problems that Bangladesh experiences not only reveals that they are deeply rooted, but also that a number of important obstacles stand in the way of achieving a meaningful and lasting solution. More importantly, some of these obstacles relate to fundamental characteristics of the country itself which are slow to change, while others relate to Bangladesh's lowly status within the international heirarchy or the country's geographic characteristics. In total, this leads one to suggest that the country is just simply not capable of controlling its population problem on its own and, perhaps more importantly, that a substantial amount of assistance from First World countries is required if change is to be expected within this particular Third World country.
Abstract The paper develops a proposed strategy to transfer fuel cell technology (from a developed economy) to Bangladesh (a developing economy). The specific fuel cell technology produce is the Honda Home Energy Station. The paper includes an environmental analysis of Bangladesh, produce modifications needed, and a market entry transfer method.
From the Paper "This paper develops a technology transfer proposal from a developed to a developing economy. The elements of the proposal are as follows ..."
Abstract This paper discusses how a critical examination of development of Bangladesh indicates that its development has proceeded in accordance with dependency theory, which reflects the English School theory of international relations.
From the Paper "It must also be taken into account that Bangladesh is the poorest country on earth, yet has vast, untapped oil reserves, which makes it a tempting target for a Western power such as the United States, which may decide to "liberate" it in the name of "democracy" as part of "the war on terror" after it finishes "liberating" Iraq and perhaps Iran as well.
The current political weakness of the Bush Administration and the chaos in Iraq make this scenario unlikely in the near future, but such a development over the next ten to twenty years cannot be ruled out. "
Abstract This paper discusses the Grameen philosophy of the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and the way in which it has developed one way of fighting poverty for the women and children in the country. The paper briefly discusses the multi-layered ramifications of this unique approach in Bangladesh. It argues that due to cultural restrictions in Bangladesh the only way to raise the standard of living of women is through the process of microcredit empowerment.
Table of Contents:
What Is Microfinancing?
What Is Empowerment?
Cultural Restrictions That Women Face
The Grameen Bank And Women
Group Lending
Opponents To Group Lending
Social Development
Grameen's Success In Poverty Reduction
Analysis And Concluding Thoughts
From the Paper "Preliminary evidence suggests that there have been significant benefits to both women and children through the process of empowering their economic mobility. Analysis from Barbara Haley, in a study done by the Canadian International Development Agency in 2001, suggests that 58% of women clients at Grameen had in fact crossed the extreme poverty line, compared to 18% of non-members. Crossing the poverty line is defined as "annual income sufficient to provide each family member with a daily intake of 1,800 calories."35 Of the remaining 42% of clients who failed to cross the poverty line, 60% had experienced a serious illness in the family. Grameen loans prevented these families from coalescing into worse economic conditions, however they were not sufficient enough to cross the extreme poverty line.36"
This paper discusses the many advantages and disadvantages of being involved in an arranged marriage. There is also an interview with a young woman from Bangladesh who will be in an arranged marriage after she returns to her country upon graduating colle
1,789 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 0 sources, 1999, $ 57.95
Abstract This paper discusses the many advantages and disadvantages that individuals experience in arranged marriages. The paper shows that women's rights are violated in many instances of arranged marriages and very rarely is love a part of initial considerations. However, the paper also shows that there are instances where arranged marriages have worked. An interview with a young woman from Bangladesh gives the reader a first hand account and perspective of the benefits and disadvantages that the young individual must face upon entering the arranged marriage.
From the Paper "If the girl meets all of the man's expectations then the marriage is set up. During this process the young woman's wishes are not regarded. The man has the right to decide whether he and the potential bride will get married. The woman's rights have already started to diminish. If the young lady is chosen to be a bride, then she must ?conform to the man's pattern of living.?
Abstract This paper begins with an overview of the business process and introduces concepts of business process modeling. The problem of population control in Bangladesh is explored to demonstrate how the strategies in business modeling can be used to deal with challenges and achieve goals.
From the Paper "In the ever increasingly competitive and globalized world economy, business corporations face a never ending cycle of growing competition and in order to effectively meet these challenges to their successful functioning as business entities businesses use business innovation techniques like business modeling process reengineering, downsizing and outsourcing among many others. These are the main techniques companies use to redesign themselves in reaction to the various business challenges. The result is expected to be a pliable company that can sidestep the many perils that a business has to face in the intensely competitive global environment."
Abstract The paper discusses British colonial rule of India. It describes the relationship of religion in regime changes and Hindu and Muslim influence in East Bengal (Bangladesh). It also explores the political goals of the Muslim League.
From the Paper "Bangladesh
20th Century Regimes
The history of regime rule during the 20th century in what is now Bangladesh represents one of colonialism, conflict and change. Formerly a part of Bengal, Bangladesh was part of British-ruled India at the outset of the ..."
A descriptive analysis of the role of Hijras in pre-colonial India with respect to the religions of Islam and Hinduism versus their current role in present day India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Abstract The word 'Hijra' is derived from Urdu, meaning 'Eunuch'. This paper aims to give a descriptive account of the origins of the Hijra with respect to Islam and Hinduism and that of their modern day community structure, whilst consequently highlighting the absolute identity transformation they experienced during these two transitional periods.
Outline
Introduction
Religious Role Derived From Hinduism
Historical Role of Hijras in Muslim Courts
The Hijra Community Today
Stigmatization vs. Honor
Conclusion
From the Paper "The Hijra community is very similar in function to the Hindu Caste System. They are a sect of their own, united in like with the family system. There are seven nation-wide communal households known as gharanas for the most part in cities throughout Northern India, having their own history and rules of behaviour. Each household is head by a nayak who appoints a guru or a preacher trained to protect the community members, whose disciples are referred to as chelas or students and traditionally amount to about five per guru. Before entering the community, the hijra has to live in satla (female attire) and observe the community for at least a year. "
Abstract The paper explains that the purpose of this case study is to examine the current economic and ideological dilemma currently facing the BRAC group operating primarily out of Bangladesh. This case study presents three primary aspects of the future of BRAC in this region of the world: the key problems and issues facing the organization, this author's assessment of what can be done and why and the influences affecting the writer's assessment.
From the Paper "The purpose of this case study is to examine the current economic and ideological dilemma currently facing the BRAC group, operating primarily out of Bangladesh. BRAC is a developmental group built on the philosophy that poverty must be dealt with in a holistic manner in order to have any long-term, sustainable effect on the plight of the poor in developing nations (Quelch and Laidler 1). This case study will present three primary aspects of the future of BRAC in this region of the world: the key problems and issues facing the organization, this author's assessment of what can be done and why and the influences affecting my assessment. BRAC is an interesting and important organization in the developing world."
Abstract This paper discusses the reasons that population controls in Asia are necessary and highlights some programs that have been designed to address the need. The paper also presents several case studies that show both successes and failures in the region's attempts at population control. Finally, the paper determines the overall population control trends to date and suggests future efforts that can build upon work that has already been done.
Table of Contents:
Needs for Population Control
Attempts as Birth Control
China and India
Southeast Asia
Bangladesh Conclusions
From the Paper "The amazing economic development in countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore over the past fifty years has been accompanied by an intense interest on the part of governments in those nations in fertility issues. The nations experienced rapid population growth for much of the last century, but as much of that growth was driven by rapidly improved medical care and other aspects of development that worked to prolong life. The governments therefore implemented education policies designed to encourage people to wait until later in life to marry and to have fewer children. Such family planning worked to slow the fertility rates so that the population growths were slowed and eventually leveled. In other nations such as Vietnam and Laos, where economic development and education did not go hand in hand as expansively and rapidly, the population growth rates seem to have taken longer. This suggests that economic development can work to increase population, but that the growth can be curbed if it is coupled with social and education development, so that modernization is treated as a comprehensive program (Jones)."
Abstract This paper examines how like many companies in the garment industry, New Era's products have commonly been suspected of being manufactured in sweatshops in poor Asian countries. The two countries involved with New Era Cap are Bangladesh and China, countries where many other products are made for American businesses. The paper examines how the conditions of workers are very harsh and looks at how conditions could be improved.
From the Paper "Pro Sports Limited is an alleged sweatshop in which New Era Cap has some of its products produced. It is an employer of more than 700 women in the capital of the nation, Dhaka, and is managed by Motawakkel Billah (Role of U.S, 2001). Harsh does not sufficiently describe the conditions that women must work under. The workers who sew not only New Era's hats but also those of nationally recognized Universities'; work typically 68.5 - 70.5 hour workweeks. This includes forced overtime in a hot, overcrowded and oppressive setting. They have to ask for permission to use the bathroom and talking is prohibited (Role of U.S). Not only are the workers forced to work in such an environment for extended hours but also they commonly get cheated for the proper pay. "
