Examines the history from the 17th Century to the 1990s. Discusses reform, collectivism, morality, socioeconomics, Western influences, the impact of WWII and post-war Occupation and the role of the government.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 16 sources, 1999, $ 119.95
Abstract Japan's history of selective borrowing from the education models of other countries has always enhanced, not subverted, its own traditional customs. Japan has always sought to educate the "whole child," but the Japanese concept of wholeness differs from that of the West.
From the Paper "Japan's history of selective borrowing from the education models of other countries has always enhanced, not subverted, its own traditional customs. Japan has always sought to educate the "whole child," but the Japanese concept of wholeness differs from that of the West. Japan's collective mobilization of society to care and support its children's educational efforts results in students who are fully engaged in a learning process that emphasizes good habits, self-confidence, and respect for others.
Prior to the Tokugawa period, the Japanese had little use for education. Japan was divided into several hundred fiefs, ruled by men whose preoccupations were fighting, hunting, feasting, and showmanship. The samurai, the members of the warring class in feudal Japan, were trained in Zen Buddhism and military techniques. The limited scholarship that existed during ..."
Examines the system's successes and problems, the need for and resistance to reform, entrance exams, skills, the role of government, competition for jobs, creativity vs. conformity and global issues.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 15 sources, 1999, $ 119.95
Abstract Modern Japan suffers from a mismatch between the needs of its economy and the skills of students produced by its education system. While Japan's economy boomed, employers feverishly recruited college graduates, especially those from prestigious universities, and new hires enjoyed the prospect of lifetime employment.
From the Paper "Modern Japan suffers from a mismatch between the needs of its economy and the skills of students produced by its education system. While Japan's economy boomed, employers feverishly recruited college graduates, especially those from prestigious universities, and new hires enjoyed the prospect of lifetime employment. Today, the bubble has burst on Japan's economy and recent college graduates find themselves scrambling for jobs in a labor market that is oversupplied. The six-year slump in Japan's economy means that companies can no longer spare the funds for training new workers. Consequently, managers express a need for college graduates who are not only well-versed in information technology, global markets, and modern finance, but creative self-starters as well. In response to this need, Japan's Ministry of Education has initiated sweeping reforms."
Analyzes emergent capitalism created by Den Xiaoping and the policies after his death. Examines the culture compared to the U.S., globalism, Chinese views on power and class, politics, regional relations, values and future.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 7 sources, 1999, $ 119.95
Abstract When Deng Xiaoping came to power in the early 1980s, China was attempting to deal with the expanded capitalism that had been suggested as a result of the state visit of Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger. By adopting a modified version of capitalism, known generally as "socialistic capitalism" Deng Xiaoping instituted wide-sweeping social and economic reforms in the attempt to turn a Communist society into one where personal income was not only accepted but seen as a logical goal (Nathan & Shi, 1996, 534).
From the Paper "THE OPEN DOOR POLICIES OF DENG XIAOPING
Introduction
When Deng Xiaoping came to power in the early 1980s, China was attempting to deal with the expanded capitalism that had been suggested as a result of the state visit of Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger. By adopting a modified version of capitalism, known generally as "socialistic capitalism" Deng Xiaoping instituted wide-sweeping social and economic reforms in the attempt to turn a Communist society into one where personal income was not only accepted but seen as a logical goal (Nathan & Shi, 1996, 534). China, whose very name means "The Middle Kingdom" (as in the center of the world), having some 7,000 years worth of "adapting" quickly assumed some of the aspects of ..."
Analyzes tbe nation's economic growth and market liberalization. Examines leadership, foreign direct investment, historical background, agriculture, industry and the future. Uses tables.
4,275 words (approx. 17.1 pages), 13 sources, 1999, $ 135.95
Post reform China is an important economic model to study. Its sheer size, both in terms of man-power and land mass, make it an impossible case to ignore. It has the highest population in the world roughly twice that of India, China's closest competitor for that dubious title. And after the break up of the USSR, China became second to only Canada in total area. Furthermore, recent economic reforms in China have enjoyed a relative success that defies conventional wisdom, making it necessary to seek a rationale for its deviation from expected outcomes. The renewed strength of the once poor China and its current position in the global economy provides a unique model with many features worthy of examination and some of emulation, both in theory and practice."
Abstract In 1997 East Asia's financial markets collapsed causing economic ramifications that just might reverberate throughout the international community for years.
From the Paper "In 1997 East Asia's financial markets collapsed causing economic ramifications that just might reverberate throughout the international community for years. The crisis in East Asia has been briefly but well summarized by Lester Thurow, professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in terms of short-run opportunities to make a lot of money overwhelming time worn economic realities (Thurow, 1998, 22). The situation is analogous to a barber's chair. It slowly gets pumped up ever higher, then with a push of a pedal the pressure is released. The chair falls until it returns to the floor.
The symptoms of the 'Asian flu' could just as easily be called the consequences of bad banking. They include a collapse in asset prices (particularly land, because rent is a reflection..."
Abstract In the United States, people tend to think of race as the primary factor in discordant human relations. In particular, the divide between black and white Americans is seen as a central one, with historical antecedent and difficult prospects for the future. In other regions of the world, however, ethnicity, religion, and tribal background are equally divisive factors.
From the Paper "The Comfort Woman
Introduction:
In the United States, people tend to think of race as the primary factor in discordant human relations. In particular, the divide between black and white Americans is seen as a central one, with historical antecedent and difficult prospects for the future. In other regions of the world, however, ethnicity, religion, and tribal background are equally divisive factors.
In thinking about Japan and Korea, and the development of the comfort woman concept, ethnicity is an important factor. Although gender is the most salient factor, ethnicity also probably plays a role in the horrific nature of the Japanese enslavement of the Korean women."
Examines the purpose and liberalization of the FDI by developed nations and the effectiveness of China's incentives program in drawing investment. Includes a table and abstract.
4,500 words (approx. 18 pages), 11 sources, 1999, $ 135.95
Abstract The liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) regimes by different countries has been geared to attracting more FDI and to achieve the benefits that FDI brings. Such liberalization at the present time is fostering a boom in the increasing globalization of business.
From the Paper "INTRODUCTION
The liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) regimes by different countries has been geared to attracting more FDI and to achieve the benefits that FDI brings. Such liberalization at the present time is fostering a boom in the increasing globalization of business. Such a boom can produce considerable benefits for economic growth and development, but it can also lead to the domination of certain markets by a few major corporations. Transnational corporations thus often have greater competitive strength so that FDI might increase their market concentration and raise the scope for restrictive or anti-competitive practices by firms (1997 World investment report, 1998, 28). Many countries find that attracting FDI serves their needs and helps develop their economic structure, and an analysis of the ..."
Abstract "Taiwan is an island that houses the Republic of China, a nation that considers itself different from the People's Republic of China, 100 miles across the Formosa Strait. It claims the right to rule all China from its capitol city of Taipei.
From the Paper "Taiwan is an island that houses the Republic of China, a nation that considers itself different from the People's Republic of China, 100 miles across the Formosa Strait. It claims the right to rule all China from its capitol city of Taipei. The majority of Taiwanese are ethnic (Han) Chinese who began to emigrate to Taiwan in the 15th century. A small number (about 265,000) are Kiaoshan aborigines. Taiwan remained in Japanese hands until 1945, when Chiang Kai-Shek and the Nationalists were ousted from mainland CHINA by the Communists. They shifted the seat of their government to Taiwan."
From the Paper "This paper discusses the search for an Asian American identity. In East to America, Elaine H. Kim and Eui-Young Yu attempt to answer this from the Korean American perspective. Their book includes interviews with diverse of Korean Americans, some of whom define themselves as Korean, some as Korean American, and some as simply American. As this self-definition implies, a single identity does not exist. Nevertheless, many of these interviews show that immigrants and the children of immigrants continue to struggle to create a synthesized identity, one that provides them with the benefits of their rich heritage while acknowledging their new circumstances, new loyalties, and new home. The task is not an easy one, but it is necessary as part of the ongoing search for roots, meaning, and personal validation."
Discusses the historical and cultural background of the 1989 event, political and economic causes and effects, major issues, government and student leaders.
2,250 words (approx. 9 pages), 6 sources, 1999, $ 79.95
This research paper outlines and discusses the events leading up to the massacre which occurred in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on June 3-4, 1989, and seeks to explain why it occurred and whether it could have been avoided. The student demonstrations in the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the spring of 1989 reflected tensions between economic and other reforms which had been introduced by the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the preceding decade and the reluctance of party and government elites to share more broadly their shared monopoly on political power. Other specific sources of urban and intellectual discontent as well as deeper historical forces were unleashed by the cataclysmic changes which took place in the PRC during the post-Mao period. A repressive ..."
Abstract "International property rights (IPR) violation is a widespread and entrenched phenomenon in China because of several factors. China's rocky transition from a centralized economic system to capitalism has provided a rife environment for piracy to flourish in the "gray" market.
From the Paper "International property rights (IPR) violation is a widespread and entrenched phenomenon in China because of several factors. China's rocky transition from a centralized economic system to capitalism has provided a rife environment for piracy to flourish in the "gray" market. In addition to the fact that the lucrative nature of the business provides tremendous incentive for the suppliers to engage in piracy, the Chinese consumers constitute the other half of the problem. Although they are impressed by the dazzling array of products offered by America, such as the music, films and computer software, they can ill afford the prices of the legitimate products; therefore, they turn to pirated copies. Furthermore, the absence of a legal and enforcement system to uphold IPR in China further cultivates the presence of piracy. From another perspective, the strict..."
Abstract The change from an economy in which production levels, prices and even purchases are dictated by a higher government authority, to free capitalism comes as a culture shock to many Chinese, especially those of the old management school. This paper focuses on the need and willingness of those involved in Chinese management to change their ideals and accept this new way of thinking as China prepares to enter the World Trade Organization. This paper answers two primary questions (1) will traditional Chinese be willing to accept the new business model and (2) does the amount of exposure to Western ideals have an effect on the willingness of Chinese managers to accept these new concepts?
Table of Contents
Hypothesis
An Overview of the Reforms and Economic Position in China
OverChinese Culture and Quality Management,
E-Commerce and Re-engineering
Adapting Institutional Structure to Allow for Needed Reforms
Sample Size and Selection
Methodology
Data Analysis Techniques
Statistical Analysis
Acceptance of New Business Structure Between Males and Females Acceptance According to Ethnicity
Acceptance in Regard to Age
Discussion
Works Cited
APPENDIX I: Survey of Attitudes Regarding the Willingness to Change from Traditional Chinese Management Styles
From the Paper "Chinese workers and management tended to like everything the way it had been and the idea of change was not acceptable to them. The Chinese culture, with its Socialist roots entrenched a group approach to everything.10 This idea discouraged the idea of self-promotion through better education or experimenting with new ideas or processes. "Saving face" is important to Chinese culture. A manager will not accept criticism from peers or other managers. This is counter to the Socialist authoritarian management structure. As one can see, the ideas of quality circles, peer review and team approach are in direct conflict with established protocols in China. The group membership principle is the only resemblance to TQM that exists in Chinese culture."
Tags: hierarchy, Socialist, Total, Quality, Worker?s, Congress
Abstract This paper examines how for centuries, women have always been considered as inferior to men and how this biased perception was not only existent in the eastern civilizations but was also present in the western societies. It looks at how today in eastern civilizations, women have made significant contributions towards several social, political and religious movements either directly or indirectly and have been playing an important role in the advancement and development of these societies. Throughout Asia, nations have supported women as leaders in different political movements, which were initiated by their husbands or fathers and most of the Asian women have been ruling in societies where women often do not have much liberty to express their views and exercise their individual freedom. This paper analyzes the role of women of the years in several prominent societies of Asia including China, South East Asia, Japan and Mongolia.
From the Paper "With the independence of South Asia from the British regime, a democratic constitution was formed, which recognized the rights of women as equal to that of men. In the coming decades, numerous laws were changed including the marital laws, the property right legislations, rules for inheritance etc. Several other movements in the late 70s were supported by women activist groups, which led to the formation of several new legislations to protect the interests of women. However, the recent wave of fundamentalism has again brought women's liberty at stake. There are still incidents of murders and rapes in South Asia and literacy rate of women in the region is the lowest in the world, which is very surprising."
Abstract The paper provides a history of Thailand as well as statistics of its demographic make-up. It shows that, while Thailand's economy is one of the fastest growing in the world, 12% of the population live below the poverty line and over 50% are involved in agriculture. The paper examines the challenges of economic advancement with its demographic make-up faced by Thailand, such as alleviating disparity between regions, investing in skilled and creative workers and on the other hand protecting the culture of the people and the natural environment.
From the Paper "But is Sciolino right her assumption, at least what is expressed in her article that most of the effects of demographics are negative? Its true that Thailand has experienced many social, political and economic changes due to changes in its demographics. For example, Thailand's reproductive revolution has been the catalyst for economic changes. This and other trends of globalization and modernization have transformed Thai society. Women are shying away from having several children to having fewer or none. This is a critical period for Thailand and a culture shift that could have positive effects on the population and the economy."
From the Paper "The Hopi and the Apache, two Indian tribes of the American Southwest, have very different views on death and dying. The Hopi believe there is a close reciprocal relationship between the living and the dead. This reciprocity is expressed in their ceremonies, as well as in their agricultural activities. They believe that death leads to rebirth (Thompson & Joseph, 1965, p. 42). In contrast, the Apaches believe that death is a terrifying thing. Being visited by ghosts of the dead is one of their great fears, so they move their settlements away from their dead (Baldwin, 1965, p. 96).
Implicit in the Hopi configuration of culture is an integrated theory of the universe by which the Hopi attempt to organize their world in order to cope with their life problems and obtain some degree of security in a highly hazardous (...)"
