Social Science Research

Paper Summary:

This paper explains that the criteria under which research reviews are undertaken are (1) research investigations must be based on a sound investigative question; (2) the investigator must be able to grasp the intimate relations, which exist between a research problem and the design and between the data and the methodology and (3) the investigator must possess an understanding of the data being gathered, why it is being gathered, how it is being measured and how the data analysis process will take place to achieve the intended research goals. The author evaluates the article by Davis and Darden (April, 2003), "Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by Children in the United States", "Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine", on its style, format, statistical data analysis, conclusions drawn and future implications based on the appropriateness of the conclusions drawn. The paper criticizes the article by Friedman , Slayton , et. al.(December 1997), "Use of Alternative Therapies For Children With Cancer", "Pediatrics" stating that it demonstrates non-randomization error and that the research investigators employed measurement tools and statistical data analysis techniques that are not in line with the purpose of the study.

From the Paper:

"Social science research, not unlike any other research activity, is designed to explore the possible existence of a phenomenon. In the area of medicine social science research is an investigative process that focuses on the understanding of a social process and the use of the process to predict or influence health outcomes and or risk factors. The core of social science research in the medical sciences is divided basically into two fundamental categories, namely basis research and clinical research. The two studies review for this assignment is best suited for the clinical social science research category in that both are concerned with healthcare treatment and outcomes."

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