A critique of the article "Factors Considered Important at the End of Life by Patients, Family, Physicians and Other Care Providers" by K.E
Steinhauser, N.A Christakia, E.C Clipp, M. McNeilly, L. McIntyre and J.A Tulsky.
Written in 2005; 2,491 words; 1 sources; MLA; $ 75.95
Paper Summary:
This paper critiques and reviews the study "Factors Considered Important at the End of Life by Patients, Family, Physicians and Other Care Providers". In particular, the paper explains the purpose of the study and then notes that the study lacked a literature review, that it did not provide a specific hypotheses concerning the research question, and that it was difficult to determine whether or not the study's design flowed logically from the existing literature, due to the lack of an adequate literature review. The paper also discusses the concern of the study's authors about retrospective bias in sampling the grieving families, the target population for the study, and the difficulty in evaluating the construct validity of the study. Lastly, the paper evaluates the discussion section of the study and the lack of alternative explanations for of the findings in the study.
From the Paper:
"Essentially, this article did not provide a literature review. Most articles begin with a brief introduction to the topic of interest followed by an in depth review of the literature that allows the reader to understand the previous research conducted, as well as the gaps in the current literature. This article mentioned a few previous studies and the lack of consensus concerning the definition of a good death but presented no review of the literature that could be considered substantial by any measure. As such, the article is also missing a guiding framework, and no such framework can be derived from the remainder of the article. Thus, the article does not present the variables of interest in relation to any concepts or frameworks. The article does not present specific hypotheses besides mentioning that empirical evidence would be useful for caregivers in understanding the needs and desires of patients and families. The article makes no predictions as to the outcome of the study. "
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