Discusses the misanthropic views of authors Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope in several of their works.
Written in 2003; 2,413 words; 4 sources; MLA; $ 73.95
Paper Summary:
This paper discusses the misanthropic (people-hating) tendencies of Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope through the use of Swift's works "Gulliver's Travels" and "A Modest Proposal" and Pope's "The Rape of the Lock". The paper examines the reflection of English society in Gulliver, as well as points out Swift's hatred towards England in "A Modest Proposal". The author also discusses Pope's more subtle misanthropy as seen in certain portions of "The Rape of the Lock".
From the Paper:
"?[I] strove to conceal my antipathy against humankind, although it often broke out? (2468) This from Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels, a book in which it is obvious that the narrator directly reflects the author's feelings in many of its passages. Swift and another author of the time, Alexander Pope, often wrote with a penchant for social commentary. While many authors (I daresay most authors) write with a certain amount of political or ideological undertones, Swift and Pope were fairly blatant in their dislike of humanity and its morals (or lack thereof). At least, this seems to be the case in all of the works, by these authors, that I have read thus far. It is not coincidental that Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope were both misanthropic?they were fairly close friends. In a letter to Pope, Swift is said to have wrote that he hated: ""that animal called man" in general, and offering a new definition of the species as not animal rationale ("a rational animal") but as merely animal rationis capax ("an animal capable of reason"). This, he declared, is the "great foundation" on which his "misanthropy" was erected." (2299) Swift and Pope have very different writing styles, but both are extremely critical of mankind. Swift's Gulliver's Travels and "A Modest Proposal" and Pope's "Rape of the Lock" are each ripe with scathing social commentaries. These works are particularly illustrative of their respective authors? misanthropic mindsets."
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