The Theory of Non-Realism

Paper Summary:

This paper explains that the theory of non-realism argues that the international structure acts as a constant constraining force on nation state behavior; therefore, nation states all act in a rational manner to protect their own self-interest, which results in a predictive model of behavior. The author points out that, according to neo-realism, the key international structural principle is anarchy, power on the international arena is decentralized and there is no overall structure to govern international politics. Thus, the international structure is decentralized with each state pursuing its own self interest. The paper relates that the central conflict over the invasion of Iraq from a neo-realism perspective did not occur in the actual landscape of Iraq but rather in in debates that took place in the United Nations.

From the Paper:

"Some would argue, however, that the thirty nation joint coalition that ultimately destroyed the Iraqi army and took back Kuwait would imply that an international presence did exist to enforce a set of international rules and regulations. This would appear to contradict the position of anarchy stated within neo-realism theory. The real answer is much more complex; the formation of the United Nations meant that member nations do enjoy a certain set of privileges in terms of conflict resolution. However, no member are actually subject to act according to UN provisions, they are not a regulatory administration."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Levy (Jack), "The Causes of War. A Review of Theories and Evidence", in P. Tetlock, J.
• Nye (Joseph), Understanding International Conflicts. An Introduction to Theory and History, New York, Longman, 2003, 4th edition
• Vasquez (John), What Do We Know About War ?, Boulder, Rowman & Littlefield, 2000
• Mintz (Alex), "The Decision to Attack Iraq. A Noncompensatory Theory of Decision Making", Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37 (4), December 1993, p. 595-618
• Copeland (Dale), "Neo-Realism and the Myth of Bipolar Stability. Toward A New Dynamic Realist Theory of Major War", Security Studies, 5 (3), Spring 1996, p. 29-89

More papers on The Theory of Non-Realism:

• Research Paper # 4245 : "Un-Revolution: The Collapse of the Soviet Empire"
• Analytical Essay # 126792 : "The Theory of Planned Behavior"
• Research Paper # 114058 : "U.S.-Russia Relations in the Putin Era"

APA Citation:

MLA Citation: