Analyzes Sarah Binder's 1999 article which appeared in the American Political Science Review.
Written in 2002; 825 words; 1 sources; MLA; $ 29.95
Paper Summary:
Sarah A. Binder's article on "The Dynamics of Legislative Gridlock, 1947-96" provides profound statistical and historical insight into how the dynamics of a legislative government system works in terms of the potential bipartisan establishment of alliances between elected individuals. The paper shows that Binder's central argument suggests that a sense of internal party cohesion creates less favorable conditions for passing legislation, rather than facilitates the passing of new laws. In other words, the more strongly allied different individuals within a political party are to particular party ideology and to themselves as "Democrats" or "Republicans", the less apt they are to make concessions to members of the opposing party. Rather than forming ties to the legislature as a governing body, representatives with strong party allegiances form ties to their party's governing structures instead.
From the Paper:
"Perhaps the most famous example that springs to mind during the period chronicled by Binder is Senator Jesse Helm's filibusters of civil rights legislation in the senate. The senator's allegiance to segregationist ideology enabled him to use the rules and protocols of the senate to almost "kill" historic civil rights laws. Helm's allegiance to segregationist and the Dixiecrat ideology ultimately made him wish to break away from the Democratic Party. But this was not a time of great unity within the Democratic Party. Thus, to Binder's approval and to prove Binder's point, because of this lack of party unity, a Democratic president, Lyndon Johnson, enabled the civil rights legislation of the 1960's to be passed, in opposition to members of his own party. This example shows how a lack of party allegiance can indeed enable the legislature to ?get things done.?"
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