Discusses Emile Durkheim's ideas on crime and punishment.
Written in 2009; 1,769 words; 4 sources; MLA; $ 57.95
Paper Summary:
This paper discusses Emile Durkheim's exploration of the workings of crime and punishment. The writer explains Durkheim's concept of anomie, a weakening of the moral ties that bind people together which occurs when traditional norms of behavior are undermined without being replaced by new norms. Durkheim was among the first few to highlight the differences between traditional and modern societies that had led to a shift in punishment from corporal punishment to institutionalized revenge. The writer explains that the materialism of modern society has led to individualism, which Durkheim blames for the breakdown of social cohesiveness and collective conscience that is the primary cause of social decay as well as lenient punishment. This paper contains MLA-style endnotes but does not include a works cited page.
From the Paper:
"Durkheim assigns the power of punishment to the state for the purpose of restoring and maintaining social and collective conscience. He felt that crimes shatter societal solidarity and when there is a right to punishment, and then society can restore its faith in each other by punishing the offender. However, Durkheim contends that in complex modern societies, collective feelings of revenge have been somewhat replaced by Anomie. And this anomie has weakened punishment which leads to more crimes and offences against the society."
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