Abstract This paper discusses the geology of the Alps, a system of mountains in Europe. The author provides a short historical background on the Alps region taking note of the various natural hazards that have affected the mountains. The paper also examines the complex geology of the region and looks into global warming and geologically historical events such as the continental collision of oceanic volcanic islands and earthquakes to help classify the mountains.
From the Paper "Orogeny is being produced by plate tectonic events that happened during the early years of the world. This process could take tens of millions of years. A major part of the Alpine orogen consists of pre-Mesozoic basement units. It can easily be distinguished from the mountain range because it is characterized as long, thin, and arcuate tracks of rocks which show a pronounced linear structure resulting in blocks of deformed rocks. The rocks are separated by a break in the earth's crust, which was believed to be the result of compressional forces. The plate tectonic origin was a major breakthrough and was relatively one among the many scientific concepts which provided explanations to the occurrence of earthquake and volcanic eruptions."
Abstract This paper discusses the discovery of a Neolithic man in the Otzaler Alps. It discusses the actual discovery, description of how life was during his time period, and the many other findings upon testing this four thousand year old corpse.
From the Paper "Otzi therefore lived during the late Neolithic period. Since his time of life was narrowed down it can be assumed that his community or culture was very active in pottery and other ceramic items. During the time of the Iceman Neolithic farming was taking place. Raising crops and livestock was quite common."
Abstract In today's world, almost all forms of transportation rely on some form of an onboard device as a means of propulsion. This paper discusses the various types of laser propulsion (ALP, SLP, CW, RP, LSD, LSC, etc.) currently available and their development in the context of modern technology. It also addresses the scientific aspects of laser propulsion, with accompanying explanations of physical phenomena supporting such devices. Examples are illustrated with pictures and diagrams.
From the Paper "Due to the plasma basis of this method of propulsion, a liquid or gas is mandated as the type of fuel to be used. Early tests utilized hydrogen and nitrogen as reactant gases and liquids, however it was soon found that plain air worked nearly as well4. As a result, air-breathing lightcrafts quickly became the standard in LP research, for any reactive faults of air in comparison with other gases are dismissible when the lacking cost, and natural abundance of air are taken into account."
Abstract This essay discusses changes that have resulted and affected the popular music industry from the 1960s to present. Recent technolgoical advancements such as CD burning and file sharing have seen drops in CD sales which have affected the way the 'Big Five' music companies sell to the market. The paper shows how the music industry has gone through major developments which have had implications to record companies, the artists, the public and law enforcers. The paper makes reference to a number of Australian artists.
From the Paper "Prior to the 1960s the Australian music industry was an unrecognised and basically nonexistent market being mainly the result of its geographical location. The mid 1960s saw local artists recording original songs with great success, and a diverse array of artists such as the Easybeats, the Seekers and Rolf Harris became international sensations (Simpson, 2002). In the 1970s the emergence of artists in the industry became even more significant when Australian groups such as AC/DC and Men at Work began to hold a considerable portion of the market."
Abstract This paper presents a brief account of Austria's history, geography, and political structure, and then goes on to describe in greater detail its economy. The paper talks about Austria's GDP, its labor force, its currency, and several other factors relevant to the economy.
From the Paper "Although Austria is a small European country in terms of GDP, area and population, it has received a remarkable growth record since the end of World War II, even when conditions were not especially favourable. Austria achieved this exemplary record of growth by concentrating on manufacturing products of the second industrial revolution, such as machine tools, chemicals, and other producer goods, and exporting them mostly to Western European countries, and especially to Germany."
Abstract This paper presents a positive review of Gitta Sereney's book about Adolph Hitler's personal architect and close friend, Albert Speer. The paper looks at the quality of the source material Sereny uses for her book, how Sereny is able to get into the psyche of Speer and adeptly depict his character, and what Sereny's objectives were in writing the book.
From the Paper "Steeped in controversy and tainted by his legacy as Hitler's personal architect and close friend, Albert Speer is a difficult historical figure to portray and to pinpoint. Gitta Sereny explores the life and the mind of this complex man with brilliant insight, historical awareness, and sensitivity, as she examines the surprising moral conflicts that Speer faced later in his life, especially after the Nuremberg trials. As the only member of Hitler's inner circle to be spared from the death penalty, Speer had ample time before his death in 1981 to reflect on his role in Nazi atrocities. Although Speer ostensibly never killed a soul, nor did he outwardly perform any act of violence or hatred, he nevertheless supported and loved the man who ordered the brutal deaths of millions of Jews as well as Catholics, gypsies, and homosexuals."
Abstract This paper examines 16th century European art. It first shows how, during this time, the Italian artists successfully claimed a very high place among the fine arts with their masterpieces. It focuses, in particular, on the artist most typical of the High Renaissance period, Raphael Sanzio (1483-1520). The paper looks at Sanzio's "School of Athens" as an example of his work. In contrast, while this great art movement was occurring in Italy, the lands beyond the Alps were still immersed in the Gothic manner, which persisted well into the 16th century in the north of Europe. The paper examines the work of Flanders artist, Hieronymus Bosch, and his painting, "Garden of Earthly Delights".
From the Paper "The subjects in this painting are apparently derived in part from three major sources, being Medieval bestiaries, Flemish proverbs and the then very popular dream books, all intertwined in the melting pot of Bosch's astonishingly inventive imagination. In addition, there are frequent allusions to magic and alchemy and animal and vegetable forms are mingled in the most absurd combinations. Symbols are scattered throughout the panels, such as "fruit for sexual pleasure, eggs for alchemy and sex, a rat for lies and fabrications and dead fish for memories of past joys.""
Tags: Pope, Julius, II, Plato, Aristotle, triptych
Abstract This paper studies the fashion industry in Italy. The paper looks at the factors that have contributed to its development -- from geography and topography to politics and culture. The paper also examines attempts by the Italian government to support and encourage growth in the industry, such as loosening tax burdens and other bureaucratic controls.
From the Paper "The textile and fashion industry in Italy is exclusive, dynamic and novel and is the best in the entire world. The constant innovation in this field causes for it to have an edge over the fashion industry in the rest of the world. The fashion industry in Italy focuses on putting forth original and distinctive products that enable the customer to feel that he has acquired his best. To meet the demand of the industry, the companies improve the technical performance in terms of fibers, yarns, fabrics, and finishing. To succeed in the market it is essential that these organizations work on every inch throughout the way from the first process, the fibers to the fabrics, and then the finishing touches to see to it that the final product for the market meets the best demand of the customer."
Abstract This paper relates that Switzerland is a country with a robust economy, good prospects and no impediments to imports. The author points out that, although geographically Switzerland is land-locked and despite the presence of the Alps, excellent transit routes connect it to the Belgian Stella Artois plant. The paper relates that, politically, the country is a stable democracy with a somewhat right-wing government that actively promote business and investment by minimizing bureaucratic hindrances to foreign investors. The author concludes that this report did not identify any facts that would seem to contraindicate expansion into the Swiss market except for the fact that domestic consumption of beer has dropped. The paper includes charts.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Introduction
Overview of Switzerland and its Business Climate
Geographical Setting
The Role of Education in Swiss Society with reference to Industry and Business
Primary Education
Secondary Education
Higher Education
Economic Analysis
Population
GDP/ GNP - Total, growth, per capita
Trade Data and Analysis
Exports and Imports
Trade Predictions
From the Paper "Stella Artois is one of the brands of beer manufactured by InBev, a Belgian brewery company, and the world's largest beer producer. Stella Artois is a 5.2% beer brewed in Belgium, the United Kingdom, Australia and some other countries. Stella Artois is a strong seller in international markets - for example, it is the top selling premium beer in the UK market, while in Belgium, it is marketed as a regular beer. However, in general it is associated with the high-end beer market, which is a lucrative one."
Abstract This paper explains that, in "The Prelude", William Wordsworth recounts his life as he discovers both himself and his calling as a writer. The author points out that, in books six, twelve and fourteen, Wordsworth uses archetypal imagery as a source of inspiration and understanding to illuminate his recollections of the past and herald his revelations. The paper exemplifies that, in the sixth book, Wordsworth recounts his journey to the top of the Alps, utilizing a constructed vision rather than an actual experience to illuminate the power of the imagination to shape the world around us. The author relates that, in the linear progression of the poem, the memory of the crag reminds Wadsworth of the beauty of life and drags him out of his depression and disillusionment with the world. The paper concludes that the archetypal imagery accentuates the power of recollection and imagination.
From the Paper "The re-invigorating force, Wordsworth's fountain, is not nature, however, but the remembrance of nature. Wordsworth concludes that: "in a strong summer wind, some workings of the spirit,/Some inward agitations, thence are brought,/Whate'er their office, whether to beguile/Thoughts over-busy in the course they took,/Or animate an hour of vacant ease.". Strong wind brings back memories of the past; it recalls the memory of the pastoral scene. Propelled to the past, a "vacant" moment becomes alive with remembrances of the crag and sheep."
Abstract In this article, the writer introduces, discusses and analyzes the film 'The Sound of Music'. Specifically it discusses the music and theme of the film. The writer notes that 'The Sound of Music' is one of classic Hollywood's classic musicals and is still a family favorite today, even though it was first released in 1965 to movie theaters. The writer explains that it is a heartwarming story that tells the story of the rise of Nazi power in Austria in the 1930s, and how one family coped with the historic and frightening events swirling around them. The writer looks at the storyline and notes that the story is essentially true, but the film took fictional license with much of the truth involved. The writer discusses that the story would not be the same without all the music, and this indicates that it works in the film, making it more magical and charming than it would have been without all the wonderful songs.
From the Paper "The overarching film theme is the theme of love transforming a dysfunctional family, something that is purely an invention for the film. While the Captain was strict, he was not as strict as the film portrays, and in reality, Maria went to the family home to act as a nurse, more than a governess. The couple did fall in love, however, and did marry. In the film, Maria is the catalyst that brings the family together and helps the Captain see how much he loves his family. She nurtures the children and gets the Captain to open up and be much more loving and open with his family, and brings the entire family together. The family in the film is dysfunctional, because the Captain is so strict and so unable to warm up to his children, and they need a woman's touch to get past this feeling of domination and fear that permeates the children. They are not allowed to just be "children" until Maria comes, and that transforms the family and turns it into a "real" loving and caring unit."
Tags: Van, Trapp, Maria, governess, Austrian, Alps
