Abstract The paper provides a description and analysis of the world situation in the years from 1945 to 1970. The paper looks at the Cold War, the events in the Middle East and the revolutionary disorders of this time. The paper explains that an analysis of these events allows us to understand the complexity of some of the major events and how they interacted to form the global strategic history of the postwar era.
Outline:
The Strategic Situation The Cold War
Threats of Disorder and/or Revolution
Conclusion
From the Paper "The state of the world in 1970 is a world far removed from the promise of the future set out less than a generation before by the victorious Allies after World War II. America, the globe's preeminent superpower, is wracked by civil rights conflicts and youth protests at home while an apparently intractable war proceeds in Vietnam. In the Middle East, the overwhelming victory of the Israelis over Arab nations in the 1967 war has yielded to division in the Arab world and the rise of the Palestinian liberation movement. In Europe various nations struggle with how to integrate themselves economically and politically, while centers of the great European empires of Britain and France suffer from a decline in their stature."
Abstract This paper explains that the years from 1945 to 1970 witnessed the transformation of the world order, which had been characterized by the emergence of the nation-states of the 19th century and their imperialistic colonization of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The author points out that, after WWII, with the power of England, France and Germany destroyed, the U.S. was the only major power unscathed in its territory. The paper relates that, when the Soviet Union tested its first atomic bomb and imposed its constricting net over Eastern Europe, the two super powers aggressively opposed each other on either side of the Cold War. The author concludes that the state of the world in 1970 found a radically altered American society where, for the first time in its history, its Vietnam War policy was politicized and polarized.
From the Paper "It is possible and perhaps necessary to view this strategic impasse less as a function of monolithic state policy than as actions motivated and implemented by government sectors, interest groups, or ministries. The arms race, with its high stakes in profits, needed a protagonist and an adversary; certain elements within the burgeoning military-industrial context also benefited quite well from the ostensibly anti-U.S. policy of Charles de Gaulle who "suspended military assistance to Israel" leaving the U.S. to become Israel's main arms supplier."
Abstract The paper discusses how the three films; "Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Prices," "The Corporation" and "Manufacturing Consent" together offer extensive insights into the plight of modern labor within the context of the globalizing economy. Globalization is vaunted by its proponents as being good for everyone; a wonderful win-win situation for corporations, labor, capital consumers, the Global North and the Global South.
Abstract The paper discusses Global Communications' problematic relations with the union and its employees. The paper explains that should the situation not be solved in an amicable manner, the company is exposed to extreme risks, such as losing the confidence and the support of the employees and a negative media coverage attracting the anger of public opinion. The paper demonstrates how the company wishes to become a global player on the market of telecommunications and this involves the success of the present negotiations with the union. The paper shows how Global Communications must manage the ongoing changes through highly efficient communication, transforming the union into a partner and maintaining their proficient relations with the stockholders.
Outline:
Situation Analysis
Problem Statement
End-State Vision
Alternative Solutions
Analysis of Alternative Solutions
Risk Assessment and Mitigation Techniques
Optimal Solution
Implementation Plan
Evaluation of Results
Conclusion
From the Paper "The problem that Global Communications is faced with has several causes that have occurred during time and from various directions. The factors that have led to the appearance of the present problematic situation include general tendencies in the industry, as well as specific management philosophy elements. The main causes that have favored the existing problem include the general business globalization tendency, the intense development of the competition, the use of a distributive approach in relation with the union and the lack of a communication plan: "The logic, such as it is, that people will do as they are told and they don't need to be involved." (Bibb 2005)"
Abstract This paper provides a comprehensive review of measures of marketing performance and country potential. The analysis uses a global marketing framework to analyze different types of global marketing control systems that are utilized by companies. The paper focuses primarily on how companies measure subsidiary marketing performance and also provides a complete overview of the different methodological approaches to measuring country potential. In addition, the paper provides a general guide for the strengths and weaknesses of the approaches.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Introduction
Global Marketing Management Controls: What Are Global Marketing Management Controls?
Global Marketing Management Controls Strategies: Techniques FOR Measuring Subsidiary
Marketing Performance
Subsidiary Performance and Marketing Activities: Understanding the Global Marketing Mix
Evaluating Country Potential: Environmental/Situational Analysis
Effectiveness of Marketing Measures
Tools and Techniques of Country Analysis Techniques
Conclusion
Appendix
From the Paper "The interesting phenomenon is how countries are using these strategies either from a marketing perspective to achieve economic goals, or for public policy uses to bolster political influence. Global marketing management controls is no longer simply a formulated plan for 'private companies' to follow, if they wish to market their products or brands internationally. Global marketing management controls strategies are an important branch of business administration; however it is becoming increasingly a country analysis tool that is becoming very popular based on the number of examples given above and the relative success of this new use."
This research examines the global automotive industry and considers the policies which public decision makers in the United States might take with regard to the industry.
Abstract This paper presents an overview of the current automobile production market in the United States. It compares it to the situation at the beginning of last century and shows how production needs have changed in the global market. The paper discusses how the decision factors which American policy makers face, include the effects of the American monetary policy on the global automotive market, the effect of imports on the American economy, and the openness of foreign markets to American goods. In addition, it shows how public policy makers must also be concerned with the political ramifications of their actions and the political overtones of American participation in foreign trade.
From the Paper "It can be argued that the twentieth century witnessed the greatest expansion of international trade in history. Advances in telecommunications, transportation and finance have made it possible for American consumers to purchase Japanese cars manufactured in Mexico. This move toward globalization has taken place because companies are eager to explore markets beyond their borders. It has also taken place because of the infrastructure which has developed in financial markets which makes it possible to fund capital expansion in foreign countries."
Abstract This paper details the negative social and economic impact of the globalization process. The paper explains that the globalization process has deepened and extended the international division of labor and has resulted in a globalsituation where social conditions at the dawn of the twenty-first century are reverting to the nineteenth century.
From the Paper "The emergence of global factories, offices and labs suggests that national governments in both developing and industrialized countries have come to operate within a global production system that "substantially shapes the strategic options as well as policy instruments at their disposal (Camilleri Pp). The income gap between landowners who have the purchasing power to apply new agricultural techniques and the poor peasants who do not, is widening (Camilleri Pp). As of the late 1990's some ninety-three countries with sixty-two percent of the world's population were still struggling to reduce infant mortality rates, and as many as seventy countries had little prospect of substantially reducing income poverty (Camilleri Pp)."
Abstract This paper explains that globalization is frequently touted as a wonderful new thing that will magically fix the problems of the world. The author points out that technologies will spread, markets will open up and world economic divergence will shrink as the poor countries begin to share in the wealth of industrialization and a global free market. The paper states that, as yet, this does not appear to be the way the situation is playing out.
Abstract This paper takes its cue from the fact that the dichotomy of "Globalism vs. Regionalism" was used to analyze situations in the Third World during the Cold War, and it can be used today to analyze the divide brought about by and perhaps contributing to terrorism. During the Cold War, "globalism" referred to the almost exclusive focus on the Soviet Union while basically ignoring regional realities. The paper argues that today, the new globalists are those who focus almost exclusively on terrorism and terrorists, while basically ignoring regional realities.
From the Paper "The dichotomy of "Globalism vs. Regionalism" was used to analyze situations in the Third World during the Cold War, and it can be used today to analyze the divide brought about by and perhaps contributing to terrorism. During the Cold War, "Globalism" referred to the almost exclusive focus on the Soviet Union while basically ignoring regional realities. Today, one could argue that the new globalists are those who focus almost exclusively on Terrorism and Terrorists, while basically ignoring regional realities. This conception can be considered in terms of U.S. policy toward Iraq, from the perspective of Globalism vs. Regionalism."
Abstract This paper discusses how in 'The Handmaid's Tale', the issue of cultural globalization is evident through the situation that exists in the live of the characters. The seclusion that Offred and others are subjected to only serves to remind them of the lives that they once led leading them to grasp at any element of normalcy that they once knew in their previous cultures. Stealing food whispers in the night and the sharing of news about the outside world and the people that they once knew affects each of their lives.
Abstract This paper explores the concept of globalization, and its affect on international world order. The author suggests that globalization is now having a negative effect upon the United States by its blurring of international borders, and as a result is placing Americans all over the world at risk for attack by people and countries who do not like western values.
From the paper:
"Globalization today has become a threat to identity, culture, values, norms and traditions that set one nation apart from the other. While the supporters of Globalization are of the view that it is extremely important for the world to unite as one nation with a global economy, they have failed to understand that basic human psyche is such that man wants to have an identity of his own. This is the primary reason why people are raising voice against this phenomenon, which has been the product of capitalism. We need to understand here that globalization has been criticized and condemned not only because of the economic problems it creates, but also because of the fact that it is due to the presence of similar commodities in every part of the world that local values of each nation are being threatened."
The paper explores the question whether globalization brings positive change or whether it describes the organized attempt to exploit the poor and the less fortunate citizens of the world for the benefit of the rich.
Abstract The paper discusses the arguments for and against globalization. It shows that opponents for globalization are not against globalization itself - rather, the opposition is against threats to the environment, degradation of the poor and other ills that globalization may bring. It shows on the other hand activists for globalization who cite that globalization is necessary to push developing countries into the 21st century; offering much needed jobs and economic stimulation. The paper discusses how the case for global governance remains split between those who do not want to relinquish their constitutional rights and those who believe that global governance is necessary in this day and age.
From the Paper "At an Economic Forum in Australia in 2000 Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and multi millionaire expressed his agreement with globalisation. Mr. Gates points out that living standards have gone up and poorer countries are now able to buy the necessities such as medicine. Mr. Gates also adds that if globalisation is hindered the biggest losers will be the deprived citizens of the world. Even though Mr. Gates offers no qualifying data to support his opinion, the International Monetary Fund reported that social standards around the world has increased as United Nations Human Development Indicators divulge."
This paper examines author Robert Went's book "Globalization: Neo-liberal Challenge, Radical Responses" while focusing on the writer's view that the current trend towards globalizing the economy must be demystified and demythologized.
Abstract This paper reviews and analyzes the views of the author and Dutch economist Robert Went as detailed in his book "Globalization: Neo-liberal Challenge, Radical Responses." In his book, Went attempts to put the phenomenon of globalization in its proper historical perspective, rather than normalizing it as an inevitable and positive development from capitalism's supposed victory over world socialism. This paper also discusses Went's fears that life-threatening ecological deterioration and a pervasive dictatorship of the market will result from globalization. This paper explains and details Went's views on the nature of globalism, which the author contends has fundamentally changed for the worse due to the significant increase in the number integrated global markets.
From the Paper "The first of the harms perpetuated by globalization are social inequality. 1960 the average income of the richest 20 per cent of the world's population was 30 times higher than that of the poorest 20 per cent. In 1995 this disproportion between the incomes of rich and poor had grown to 82:1, according to Went. If globalization is allowed to continue in its current form, Went warns that worldwide social inequality will intensify, that there will be a long lasting leveling of lower income and working class wages, and a general worsening of working conditions for all people, all over the world as an eventual result. Went also fears that life-threatening ecological deterioration and a pervasive dictatorship of the market will result from globalization, if the current pace of globalization is not kept in check and its form is not altered."
Abstract This paper analyzes the way in which technological advancements have made it much easier for the people around the world to be connected to each other. The paper discusses how it has become much more convenient for people to travel, communicate and do business internationally. It discusses the expansion of the corporate sector and policies of trade liberalization and financial market deregulation.
Table of Contents:
What is Globalization Historic Background of Globalization Analytical Perspectives about Globalization Social/Global Stratification
Positive Impacts of Globalization Negative Impacts of Globalization Conclusion
From the Paper "A common perception of globalization is like treating the world as a shared market by breaking the physical and politico-cultural barriers. Its practical implication is in the terms of corporate companies deciding to take part in the emerging global economy and by establishing themselves in foreign markets. These companies in a global environments, adopt their products or services to the final user's cultural requirements. The technology plays a vital role in expansion of the businesses beyond traditional boundaries. These companies make best utilization of the Internet revolution and establish a virtual presence on the international marketplace with a multilingual corporate website or even as an e-business. Globalization is not a new concept any more, but it remains as intrigue as it was at its time of inception. It is an inevitable phenomenon. It has helped in bridging the gulfs between the world's economic, political and cultural values and practices. The last two decades have witnessed a tremendous advancement in the field of technology canalizing way for much faster and dramatic application of the concept of globalization thereby coining the term of a 'global village' for the entire world. Its impacts on different nations, however, remain much debatable."
Tags: deregulation, economy, global, globalization, liberalization, market, marketing, trade, village
Abstract In this article, the writer explains that in economic globalization there should be free trade or what can be called "flow of goods or services". The writer looks at the benefits of economic globalization in today's international market. Further, the writer discusses the downfalls of economic globalization and looks at its negative effects. The writer examines how huge corporations have always favored economic globalization and because they control the policy and influence the elections, their policies always promote economic globalization regardless of its negative effects seen globally. The writer contends that the general public is against this view and aims for a system that would help the people to get more jobs and allow the developing countries to get developed. The writer concludes that it is important that people should realize that economic globalization is not the best option and there is a need to drift to alternatives presented by many economists who aim for a better future.
From the Paper "Trade is an important factor for the economical strengthening of the nations across the globe. The exports would be the input of the money into the country where the imports are described as the output of money of a country or nation. Moreover, due to international trade, the consumers in America have the chance to buy the same goods which the local producers make, at relatively cheap prices which do not affect the quality of the product. It is the trade of one good that a country specializes in with a good that another specializes in. Therefore both import and export are necessary and one cannot exist without another. International trade also reduces the inflexibility of an economy and enhances its flexibility and thus enables it to respond to the changing of the economic condition. Competition increases with trade and thus every organization aims at producing better quality products at lower prices. In practical this is seen in the case of Japan, who in a small time frame has successfully produced low-priced yet high quality products as compared to other competitors from across the globe."
